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ID: 300008394
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300008394

 

Record Type: concept
municipia (cities, <settlements by form>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to certain cities, towns, or colonies in the Roman Empire and Republic, or later on the Italian peninsula, originally where citizens assumed communal obligation in exchange for the privileges and protections of citizenship. Eventually two orders of municipia developed, one where citizens had the right to vote and other rights if Roman, the other with lesser rights if they were tribal centers under Roman control.
 
Terms:
municipia (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
municipia (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
municipia (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
municipium (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
municipium (Dutch,AD,U,U)
古羅馬自治市 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
gǔ luó ma zì zhì shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
gu luo ma zi zhi shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ku lo ma tzu chih shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Munizipien (C,U,German,D,PN)
Municipium (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Municipia (C,U,German,UF,PN)
Munizipium (C,U,German,UF,SN)
municipio (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RD

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Settlements and Landscapes (hierarchy name)
........ Settlements and Landscapes (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of inhabited places
............ inhabited places (G)
Hierarchy of <settlements by form>
................ <settlements by form> (G)
Hierarchy of cities
.................... cities (G)
Hierarchy of municipia
........................ municipia (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 古羅馬的城市或市鎮,市民或鎮民具有公民身份,所享受的權利與殖民地居民相似,但自治市在地位上低於殖民地;亦可用以指稱中世紀時的部份小型市鎮。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor kleine of grote oude Romeinse steden, waaraan burger- en stadsrechten waren toegekend vergelijkbaar met die van koloniën, maar die minder status hadden. Kan ook worden gebruikt voor bepaalde kleine steden in de middeleeuwen. 
German ..... Altrömische Stadt oder Siedlung, die mit dem Bürgerrecht und Rechtsansprüchen ausgestattet wurde, die denen einer Koloniestadt entsprachen, allerdings stand sie im Ansehen niedriger; kann auch für bestimmte kleine Städte im Mittelalter verwendet werden. 
Spanish ..... Úsese para ciudades de la antigua Roma o para pueblos fundados con una ciudadanía y derechos similares a los permitidos en las colonias, pero que gozaron de un status menor; también se puede emplear para designar ciertos pueblos pequeños de la Edad Media. 

Sources and Contributors:
古羅馬自治市............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  中國大百科全書智慧藏網 April 15, 2013
gǔ luó ma zì zhì shì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
gu luo ma zi zhi shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ku lo ma tzu chih shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
municipia............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  AATA database (2002-) 126471 checked 26 January 2012
....................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
....................  Stambaugh, Ancient Roman City (1988) IND
....................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Municipia............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
municipio............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
....................  TAA database (2000-)
municipium............  [AAT-Ned, VP]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982) 102
.......................  Berkeley and Fox, 80 Thousand Governments (1978) 136
.......................  Grimal, Roman Cities (1983) GLOS
.......................  Gutkind, International History of City Development (1964-1972) Vol. 5, IND
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.......................  Weitzman, Age of Spirituality (1979) 362
Municipium............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................  Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905-1909) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/20007120494
.......................  Pierer [online] (1857-1865) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20010478477
.......................  Wortschatz Universität Leipzig [online] (1998 -) "Municipium", accessed 21. July 2014
Munizipien............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/711884/revisions/1070575/view
Munizipium............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/711884/revisions/1070575/view
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126471 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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