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ID: 300265243
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300265243

 

Record Type: concept
Alençon lace (Venetian lace, needle lace, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A type of needle lace made in and around Alençon, France, as well as similar lace made elsewhere. Venetian lace makers were brought to France by Colbert in 1665 and settled in Alençon in 1765, establishing a lace industry under government protection. The industry declined over the course of the 18th century but was revived under Napoleon and again during the Second Empire. Alençon lace is characterized by a uniform square mesh with twisted sides, heavy use of modes, and bold main elements outlined with a conspicuous cordonnet.
 
Terms:
Alençon lace (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
point d'Alençon (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Alençon (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
阿朗松花邊 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
ā lǎng sōng huā biān (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
a lang song hua bian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
a lang sung hua pien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
alençonkant (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Alençon-Spitzen (C,U,German,D,PN)
Alençon-Spitze (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
encaje de Alençon (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of needlework (visual works)
.................... needlework (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of lace (needlework)
........................ lace (needlework) (G)
Hierarchy of needle lace
............................ needle lace (G)
Hierarchy of Venetian lace
................................ Venetian lace (G)
Hierarchy of Alençon lace
.................................... Alençon lace (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 法國亞倫孫(Alençon)一帶或其他地方生產的蕾絲。柯柏特(Colbert)在1665年將威尼斯蕾絲師傅帶到法國,並於1765年定居於亞倫孫,在政府保護下建立了蕾絲工業。十八世紀蕾絲工業沒落,但在拿破崙統治時期與第二帝國時代,蕾絲製造業再度風行。阿蓮孔針繡花的特色是運用側邊有縐褶的制式網底,融入大量流行、大膽的元素,並以醒目的紋飾股線框出輪廓。 
Dutch ..... Een type naaldkant die werd gemaakt in en rond Alençon in Frankrijk en vergelijkbare kant die elders werd gemaakt. Venetiaanse kantmakers werden in 1665 door Colbert naar Frankrijk gehaald, waar ze zich in 1765 vestigden in Alençon. Daar richtten ze een kantindustrie op die door de overheid werd beschermd. De industrie raakte in de loop van de 18de eeuw in verval, maar werd door Napoleon en later tijdens het Tweede Keizerrijk in ere hersteld. Alençonkant wordt gekenmerkt door een gelijkvormig vierkant maaswerk met gedraaide zijden, veelvuldig gebruik van decoraties en opvallende hoofdelementen met een in het oog springend koord. 
German ..... Eine Art genähter Spitze, die in und um Alençon, Frankreich, hergestellt wurde, sowie ähnliche Spitze, die an anderen Ort entstanden ist. Venezianische Spitzen-Macher wurden 1665 von Colbert nach Frankreich gebracht und ließen sich 1765 in Alençon nieder, wo sie eine große Spitzenindustrie unter dem Schutz der Regierung etablierten. Die Industrie wurde im Lauf des 18. Jahrhunderts schwächer, lebte aber unter Napoleon und danach im Zweiten Kaiserreich wieder auf. Alençon-Spitze ist gekennzeichnet durch seine viereckigen Schlingen mit den verdrehten Seiten, die starke Verwendung von modischen und plakativen Hauptelementen, die durch die bekannte Kardonett-Seide hervorgehoben werden. 
Spanish ..... Un tipo de encaje de bordado realizado en y en los alrededores de Alençon, Francia, así como también encajes similiares realizados en otros lugares. Los realizadores de encaje veneciano eran llevados a Francia por Colbert en 1665 y asentados en Alençon en 1765, donde establecieron una industria de encaje bajo la protección gubernamental. La industria declinó a lo largo del siglo XVIII, sin embargo revivió bajo Napoleón y nuevamente durante el Segundo Imperio. El encaje de Alençon se caracteriza por su malla cuadrada de costados rizados, el amplio uso de nudos y elementos sencillos delineados con un cordonnet visible. 

Sources and Contributors:
阿朗松花邊............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 26, 2012
a lang song hua bian............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
a lang sung hua pien............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Alençon............  [VP]
.................  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Lace, Techniques, Needle lace," accessed 8 February 2005
alençonkant............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Alençon lace............  [VP Preferred]
.......................  Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 21
.......................  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Belgium, Textiles, Lace," accessed 8 February 2005
Alençon-Spitze............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.............................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/722202/revisions/1249690/view
.............................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4251016-8
.............................  Köster, Eigennamen im deutschen Wortschatz (2003) 3
Alençon-Spitzen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.............................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/722202/revisions/1249690/view
ā lǎng sōng huā biān............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
encaje de Alençon............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
................................  Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 14
................................  O'Hara, Enciclopedia de la Moda (1989) 22
point d'Alençon............  [VP]
.............................  Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 21
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 21
............  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Lace, Techniques, Needle lace," accessed 8 February 2005
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 21
.......... Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Lace, Techniques, Needle lace," accessed 8 February 2005
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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