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surnais (shawms, <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Shawms of southern Asia, particularly Kashmir, consisting of a wood pipe of conical bore with an integral bell, seven fingerholes and one thumbhole, a metal staple to carry the reed, and a pirouette. The reed is held in the mouth when played.
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| Terms: |
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| surnais (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| surnais (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| surnais (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| surnai (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
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| surnai (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| surnai (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| surnajs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| surnays (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 蘇爾奈 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 蘇爾奈管 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| sū ěr nài (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su er nai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su erh nai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Surnay (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Sorna (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Sornay (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Surna (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Surnāï (C,V,German,AD,U)
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| Surnai (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Surnaj (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Surnāy (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Surnays (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... aerophones (G) |
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........................ reeds (aerophones) (G) |
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............................ reedpipes (confined aerophones) (G) |
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................................ <reedpipes with double reed> (G) |
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.................................... <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore> (G) |
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........................................ shawms (G) |
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............................................ surnais (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 特指喀什米爾等南亞地區的蕭姆管，其內徑為圓錐形的木製管身，號口與內徑一體成形，有七個指孔、一個大姆指孔、一帶有簧片的金屬鉤環，以及吹嘴圓座。吹奏時，將簧片含在嘴中。 |
| Dutch ..... Schalmeien, bestaande uit een houten pijp met conische boring en een klankbeker uit één stuk, met zeven vingergaten, één duimgat, een metalen stift waarin het riet is bevestigd en een pirouette. Bespeeld door het riet in de mond te houden; vervaardigd en bespeeld in zuidelijk Azië, voornamelijk Kasjmir. |
| German ..... Schalmei aus Südasien, besonders Kaschmir, mit einer Holzpfeife mit konischer Bohrung und einer integrierten Stürze, sieben Fingerlöchern und einem Daumenloch, einer Metallhülse, um das Rohrblatt zu tragen, und mit einer Pirouette. Das Rohrblatt wird beim Spielen im Mund gehalten. |
| Spanish ..... Shawms del sur de Asia, particularmente de Cachemira, que consisten en un tubo de madera de diámetro interior cónico con una campana incorporada, siete orificios para los dedos y un orificio para el pulgar, un tubo metálico que lleva la lengüeta y una "pirouette”. La lengüeta se mantiene en la boca mientras se tocan. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) shehnai |
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Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 44; surnaj |
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Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 478, needs diacritic; surnay |
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