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zurnas (shawms, <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Shawms of the Arab world and areas of Europe and Asia influenced by Islam, taking many regional forms but commonly consisting of a wood pipe with conical bore, seven front fingerholes and one rear thumbhole, a flared bell, and a small reed with a metal pirouette below it.
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| Terms: |
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| zurnas (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| zurnas (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| zurna (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| zurna (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| zurna (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| 阿拉伯蕭姆管 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| ā lā bó xiāo mǔ guǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| a la bo xiao mu guan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| a la po hsiao mu kuan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zurna's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Zurna (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Surnā (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Zūrnā (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Zurnas (C,V,German,NA,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... aerophones (G) |
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........................ reeds (aerophones) (G) |
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............................ reedpipes (confined aerophones) (G) |
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................................ <reedpipes with double reed> (G) |
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.................................... <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore> (G) |
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........................................ shawms (G) |
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............................................ zurnas (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 阿拉伯世界以及歐亞受伊斯蘭文化影響區域的蕭姆管，形式因區域而異，但通常皆由有圓錐形內徑的木製管身、七個前指孔、一個後姆指孔，外張的號口、以及其下方有金屬吹嘴圓座的小型簧片所構成。 |
| Dutch ..... Schalmeien, in verschillende regionale varianten, doorgaans bestaande uit een houten buis met een conische boring, zeven vingergaten aan de voorkant, één duimgat aan de achterkant, een wijd uitlopende klankbeker en een klein riet met een metalen pirouette eronder; vervaardigd en bespeeld in de Arabische wereld en - onder islamitische invloed -in gebieden in Europa en Azië. |
| German ..... Schalmei des arabischen Raumes und islamisch beeinflusster Gebiete Europas und Asiens, die viele regionale Formen annehmen kann, aber gewöhnlich aus einer Holzpfeife mit konischer Röhre besteht; sie hat sieben vorderständige Grifflöcher und ein rückwärtiges Daumenloch, einen ausgestellten Schalltrichter und ein kleines Doppelrohrblatt mit einer Metallpirouette darunter. |
| Spanish ..... Shawms del mundo árabe y zonas de Europa y Asia influenciadas por el Islam que toman muchas formas regionales diferentes pero que comúnmente consisten en un tubo de madera con diámetro interior cónico, siete orificios para los dedos en la parte delantera y un orificio para el pulgar detrás, una campana de contorno expandida, y una pequeña lengüeta con una "pirouette” metálica debajo de ella. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
zurlas |
| .................................. |
(shawms, <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300265890] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| zurna............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 45, needs diacritics |
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Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritics |
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Personal Communication Sam Quigley, BMFA, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92; needs diacritics. |
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Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) needs diacritics |
| .............. |
Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, 905, needs diacritics |
| .............. |
TAA database (2000-) |
| .............. |
Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) |
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