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sho (sound instrument) (mouth organs, free reeds, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Mouth organs of Japan, descended from the Chinese "sheng", having a lacquered wood bowl for a windchest, a short mouthpiece, and 17 bamboo pipes arranged in a circle in symmetrical order, two of which are silent, with neither reed nor fingerhole.
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| Terms: |
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| sho (sound instrument) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| sho (sound instrument) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| 日本笙 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| rì běn shēng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ri ben sheng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jih pen sheng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sho's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Sho (C,V,German-P,D,U)
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| Shô (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Shō (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Šo (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| shô (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... aerophones (G) |
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........................ reeds (aerophones) (G) |
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............................ free reeds (G) |
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................................ mouth organs (G) |
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.................................... sho (sound instrument) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 日本的口吹風琴，源自中國的「笙」，有一上漆的木碗作為風箱，吹嘴短，十七根竹管以對稱的順序排成圈狀，其中兩支管子無聲，既無簧片也無指孔。 |
| Dutch ..... Mondorgels met een gelakte houten schaal als windkamer, een kort mondstuk en zeventien bamboe pijpen die symmetrisch in een cirkel zijn gerangschikt, waarvan er twee geluidloos zijn, zonder riet of vingergat; voortgekomen uit de Chinese 'cheng', vervaardigd en bespeeld in Japan. |
| German ..... Mundorgel aus Japan, die von der chinesischen "Sheng" abstammt, mit einer lackierten hölzernen Schale als Windlade, einem kurzen Mundstück und 17 Bambuspfeifen, die symmetrisch in einem Kreis angeordnet sind und von denen zwei stumm sind; die Sho hat kein Rohr oder Griffloch. |
| Spanish ..... Organos de boca japoneses derivados de los "shengs” chinos que tienen como caja de aire un cuenco de madera laqueado, una boquilla corta, y 17 tubos de bambú organizados en un círculo en orden simétrico, dos de los cuales son mudos, sin lengüeta ni orificio para los dedos. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| sho (sound instrument)............ |
[RKD, AAT-Ned, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) Vol. 2, 1680, needs diacritic |
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Bonanni, Antique Musical Instruments (1964) illustration, 138, "called 'sheng' in China and 'sho' in Japan ..." |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
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Personal Communication Outside review at AAT, 2/28/92 |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 3, 375, needs diacritic |
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Wolff, Traditional Japanese Musical Instruments (1988) illustration, 121, ill. p. 120; needs diacritic |
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