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Natchez (culture or style) (Pre-Columbian Lower Mississippi Valley styles, Pre-Columbian Mississippi Valley styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the culture of a North American Indian tribe that inhabited the east side of the lower Mississippi River when European settlers arrived in the area in the early 18th century. Their language was of the Macro-Algonquian phylum, Muskogean family; their culture was agricultural and related to other Muskogean tribes. They are often considered the last survivors of the great Mississippian culture. Their imagery is characterized by references to sun worship, fire, and their midsummer Green Corn festival. Their culture declined and their people were dispersed after the arrival of Europeans. Many Natchez fled to join with the Cherokee or Mvskoke (Creek); today many of their descendents live in the Cherokee and Mvskoke communities in Oklahoma.
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| Terms: |
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| Natchez (culture or style) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Natchez (culture or style) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Natchez (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 納切斯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 納奇茲 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 納齊茲 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| nà qiē sī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| na qie si (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| na ch'ieh ssu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ Pre-Columbian (American) (G) |
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.................... <Pre-Columbian North American styles and periods> (G) |
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........................ Pre-Columbian North American styles (G) |
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............................ Pre-Columbian Eastern North American styles (G) |
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................................ Pre-Columbian Mississippi Valley styles (G) |
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.................................... Pre-Columbian Lower Mississippi Valley styles (G) |
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........................................ Natchez (culture or style) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ Pre-Columbian (American) (G) |
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.................... <Pre-Columbian North American styles and periods> (G) |
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........................ Pre-Columbian North American styles (G) |
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............................ Mississippian (G) |
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................................ Natchez (culture or style) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指當十八世紀歐洲移民來到密西西比河谷下游東部時，居住於此區的北美印第安部落之文化。其語言屬於大阿爾岡基亞語系的馬斯科吉安語族。其農業文化與其他的馬斯科吉安族有關聯。納齊茲族普遍被認為是大密西西比文化最後的倖存者；其文化形象之特徵為太陽崇拜、火和盛夏時的綠玉米節慶。歐洲人抵達該地後，納齊茲文化即衰落，族人亦被驅散。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de cultuur van een Noord-Amerikaanse indianenstam die op de oostzijde van de Beneden-Mississippi woonde toen Europese kolonisten in de vroege 18de eeuw arriveerden in het gebied. Hun taal behoorde tot het Macro-Algonquian fylum en de Muskogean-familie; ze hadden een landbouwcultuur, verwant aan die van andere Muskogean-stammen. Ze worden vaak beschouwd als de laatste overlevenden van de grote Mississippi-cultuur. Hun voorstellingswereld wordt gekenmerkt door verwijzingen naar zonnedienst en vuur, en naar hun Groene Maïs midzomerfestival. Hun cultuur raakte in verval en het volk raakte verspreid na de komst van Europeanen. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere a la cultura de una tribu india norteamericana que habitó el lado oriental del bajo Mississippi cuando los colonos europeos llegaron al área a principios del siglo XVII. Su idioma era del Macro-Algonquiano phylum, de la familia de Muskogean; su cultura era agrícola y relacionada a otras tribus de Muskogean. Ellos son considerados a menudo los últimos sobrevivientes de la gran cultura del Mississippi. Su imaginería se caracteriza por referencias a su culto al sol, fuego y a su festival del Maíz Verde en el solsticio de verano. Su cultura se extingió y su gente se dispersó después de la llegada de los europeos. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Natchez (culture or style)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Billard, De indianen (1978) |
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Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Natchez." Accessed 10/20/00. |
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Haberland, Art of North America (1964) 246 |
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Hibben, El origen de América. 30.000 años de su historia (1966) 79 |
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Jennings, Prehistory of North America (1974) 264 |
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Kehoe, North American Indians (1981) 562 |
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Murdock and O'Leary, Ethnographic Bibliography of North America (1975) 441 |
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Wiley, American Archaeology (1971) Vol. 1, 250 |
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