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ID: 300072604
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300072604

 

Record Type: concept
animism (religious ideologies, religious concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the belief in spiritual beings capable of influencing human events, based on the idea that animals, plants and even inanimate objects have souls like humans. The 19th-century anthropologist Edward Tylor thought it to be the earliest form of religion, a view not accepted by modern anthropologists.
 
Terms:
animism (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
animist (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
泛靈論 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
萬物有靈論 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
泛靈信仰 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
fàn líng lùn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
fan ling lun (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
fan ling lun (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
animisme (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
animismo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religious concepts
............ religious concepts (G)
Hierarchy of religious ideologies
................ religious ideologies (G)
Hierarchy of animism
.................... animism (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 相信靈性生物具有影響人類事件的能力,認爲動、植物,甚至是無生物皆有人類般的靈性。十九世紀的人類學家愛德華泰勒(Edward Tylor)認爲這是宗教的最早形態,但此觀點不被現代的人類學家所接受。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar het geloof in spirituele wezens die in staat zijn menselijke gebeurtenissen te beïnvloeden. De basis hiervoor is het idee dat dieren, planten en zelfs levenloze objecten net als mensen een ziel hebben. De 19de-eeuwse antropoloog Edward Tylor beschouwde dit als de vroegste vorm van religie, een opvatting die bij moderne antropologen geen acceptatie vindt. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la creencia en seres espirituales capaces de influenciar eventos humanos, basado en la idea que los animales, plantas y hasta objetos inanimados tienen almas como los humanos. El el siglo XIX el antropólogo Edward Taylor pensó que era la forma más temprana de religión, un criterio inaceptado por los antropólogos modernos. 

Sources and Contributors:
泛靈論............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 7, 2012
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 7, 2012
...........  朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 69
萬物有靈論............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 7, 2012
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 7, 2012
泛靈信仰............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  朗文當代大辭典 55
...........  當代文化人類學 815
animism............  [VP Preferred]
.................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 25
.................  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 22
.................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
animisme............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
animismo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario de la Lengua Española (1992) 146
.................  Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999)
animist............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
fan ling lun............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
fàn líng lùn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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