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ID: 300019267
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300019267

 

Record Type: concept
Neolithic (Stone Age, three-age system, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the final stage of Stone Age development of a human culture, characterized by sophisticated stone tools created by polishing or grinding, wide-spread domestication of animals and plants, settlement in permanent villages, and the appearance of pottery and weaving. Neolithic cultures first appeared during the Holocene Epoch, around 9,000 BCE, and survived in certain remote areas of the world into the 19th century. Artistic products include wooden and stone houses, religious monuments, fortifications, carvings, paintings, textiles, and pottery.
 
Terms:
Neolithic (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Neolithic Period (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
New Stone Age (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,U)
Stone Age, New (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
新石器時代 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
xīn shí qì shí dài (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xin shi qi shi dai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsin shih ch'i shih tai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Neolithisch (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Neolítico (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by general era>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by general era> (G)
Hierarchy of three-age system
............ three-age system (G)
Hierarchy of Stone Age
................ Stone Age (G)
Hierarchy of Neolithic
.................... Neolithic (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指石器時代中人類文化發展的最後階段,其特色是以磨光或打磨的方式製作精細的石器,普遍馴養動物和栽種植物,定居在固定的村落,及陶器和紡織的出現。新石器時代文化最早出現在全新世(Holocene Epoch),時間約為公元前9000年,在某些偏遠地區持續存留至十九世紀。藝術作品包括木製和石製房屋、宗教遺址、防禦工事、雕刻品、繪畫、紡織品和陶器。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de laatste fase in de ontwikkeling van een menselijke cultuur tijdens het stenen tijdperk. De fase kenmerkt zich door het hoogwaardige stenen gereedschap dat werd vervaardigd door middel van polijsten en malen, de wijdverbreide domesticatie van dieren en planten, de vestiging in permanente nederzettingen en de introductie van aardewerk en geweven stof. Neolithische culturen ontstonden voor het eerst tijdens het Holoceen, ongeveer 9.000 v. Chr., en hielden in bepaalde afgelegen gebieden van de wereld stand tot in de 19de eeuw. De artistieke voorwerpen zijn houten en stenen huizen, religieuze monumenten, forten en fortificaties, houtsnijwerk, schilderingen, textiel en aardewerk. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la etapa final de la Edad de Piedra de una cultura humana, caracterizada por sofisticadas herramientas de piedra creadas puliendo o machacando, la difusión de la domesticación de animales y plantas, asentamiento en aldeas permanentes y la aparición de cerámica y tejido. Las culturas neolíticas aparecieron por primera vez durante la Época del Holoceno, alrededor del año 9000 a.C. y sobrevivieron en ciertas áreas remotas del mundo hacia el siglo XIX. Productos artísticos incluyen casas de madera y piedra, monumentos religiosos, fortificaciones, tallados, pinturas, textiles, y cerámica. 

Related concepts:
coexisted with ....  European Neolithic (culture or period)
..........................  (<ancient European styles and periods>, Early Western World, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019332]

Sources and Contributors:
新石器時代............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  人類學緒論 p. 192
..............  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 18, 2009
..............  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 1,pp. 28
..............  智慧藏百科全書網 December 30, 2009
..............  朗文當代大辭典 p. 1183
..............  當代文化人類學 p. 843
..............  考古學:發現我們的過去 p. 499
..............  考古學研究入門 p. 293
hsin shih ch'i shih tai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Neolithic............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AATA database (2002-) 126584 checked 26 January 2012
....................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
....................  Bandi, Art of the Stone Age (1961)
....................  Hartt, Art (1976) 33
....................  Hole and Heizer, Prehistoric Archaeology (1977) GLOS
....................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984)
....................  Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
Neolithic Period............  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Neolithic Period." Accessed 11/24/98.
.............................  Langer, Encyclopedia of World History (1980) 4
Neolithisch............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Neolítico............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
....................  Alcina Franch, Diccionario de Arqueología (1998) 562
....................  Biedermann, Biesantz y Wiesner, Historia del Arte Universal, culturas megalíticas 15
New Stone Age............  [VP]
..........................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
Stone Age, New............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
xin shi qi shi dai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
xīn shí qì shí dài............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126584 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Neolithic...
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Neolithic...
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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