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ID: 300018399
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018399

 

Record Type: concept
Western Jin (culture, style, period) (Jin (Six Dynasties, culture, style, and period), Six Dynasties, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period, style, and culture of the Chinese dynasty of the period 265 to 316 CE, the first dynasty of the so-called Six Dynasties to succeed one another in southern China. The Western Jin capital was at Luoyang in Henan province. The dynasty was founded by Sima Yan, later known as the emperor Wudi (reigned 265-289 CE). Sima Yan deposed the last Wei ruler and defeated the state of Wu, thus briefly uniting China. The Western Jin period is noted for the high-fired, green-glazed stoneware that was to imitate bronzes. Such ceramics, as well as grave models and bronze mirrors, were found in Western Jin tombs. Fighting between powerful families prevented an effective government from forming and provoked civil war; drought and famine made the situation worse. In 311 the Xiongnu, a northern nomadic people, invaded, bringing an end to the Western Jin dynasty. China would be divided into northern and southern dynasties until the Sui dynasty.
 
Terms:
Western Jin (culture, style, period) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Jin, Western (period, style, and culture) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Western Chin (period, style, and culture) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Chin, Western (period, style, and culture) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
西晉 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
xī jìn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xi jin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsi chin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Westelijke Jin (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Jin occidental (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Jin (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of East Asian
................ East Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese (culture or style)
.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese dynastic styles and periods
........................ Chinese dynastic styles and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Southern and Northern Dynasties
............................ Southern and Northern Dynasties (G)
Hierarchy of Six Dynasties
................................ Six Dynasties (G)
Hierarchy of Jin (Six Dynasties, culture, style, and period)
.................................... Jin (Six Dynasties, culture, style, and period) (G)
Hierarchy of Western Jin (culture, style, period)
........................................ Western Jin (culture, style, period) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 中國南方六朝時期第一個朝代,始自西元265年,終於西元316年。西晉建都河南洛陽,為晉武帝司馬炎所建立(西元265年至289年在位)。司馬炎罷黜魏朝末代皇帝,打敗吳國,短暫統一中國。西晉時期以仿青銅器的高溫燒製的青瓷聞名。西晉墓穴中除了青瓷,還發現有墓穴模型、銅鏡等。由於當時強大宗族間經常開戰,因而未能形成有力的政府,並導致內戰。而乾旱、饑荒則導致局勢更為紛亂。西元311年,北方游牧民族匈奴大舉入侵,西晉滅亡。自此之後,中國分裂為南北朝,直至隋代才再度統一。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een Chinese dynastie uit de periode 265 tot 316 n. Chr., de eerste dynastie van de zogeheten Zes Dynastieën die elkaar in Zuid-China opvolgden. De Westelijke Jin-hoofdstad was Luoyang, in de provincie Henan. Grondlegger van de dynastie was Sima Yan, die later bekend zou worden als keizer Wudi (heerste van 265-289 n. Chr.). Sima Yan zette de laatste Wei-keizer af en onderwierp de staat Wu, waarmee hij China gedurende korte tijd wist te verenigen. De Westelijke Jin-periode is bekend om het bij hoog vuur gebakken steengoed met groen glazuur, bedoeld als imitatie van bronswerk. Dergelijk keramiek is aangetroffen in Westelijke Jin-graven, evenals grafmodellen en bronzen spiegels. Twisten tussen machtige families maakten de vorming van een krachtdadige regering onmogelijk en mondden uit in een burgeroorlog; De situatie werd nog verergerd door droogte en hongersnood. In 311 volgde een inval door de Xiongnu, een noordelijk nomadenvolk, die een einde maakte aan de Westelijke Jin-dynastie. Tot aan de Sui-dynastie zou China verdeeld blijven in noordelijke en zuidelijke dynastieën. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a una dinastía china del período 265 a 316 CE, la primera dinastía de las seis dinastías supuestas para tener éxito en China meridional. La capital occidental de Jin estaba en Luoyang en la provincia de Henan. La dinastía fue fundada por Sima Yan, conocido más adelante como el emperador Wudi (CE reinado 265-289). Sima Yan depuso la regla de Wei y derrotó el estado de Wu, así brevemente unio China. El período occidental de Jin se observa para el tipo de cerámica de gres, los colores verde-esmaltado para imitar los bronces. Las luchas entre familias y la hambruna desvastaron la zona. En 311 el Xiongnu, gente nómada norteña, invadió un extremo de la dinastía occidental de Jin. China sería dividida en dinastías norteñas y meridionale. 

Related concepts:
preceded ....  Sixteen Kingdoms
................  (Chinese dynastic styles and periods, Chinese (culture or style), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300404597]

Sources and Contributors:
西晉............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  中國文物語匯 194
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 22, 2012
...........  故宮後設資料需求規格書 39
...........  教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 September 14, 2012
...........  漢英文物考古詞匯 384
Chin, Western (period, style, and culture)............  [VP]
.......................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
hsi chin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Jin............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...........  Pinto, Historia de las grandes Civilizaciones (1984) IV:175
Jin occidental............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  TAA database (2000-)
Jin, Western (period, style, and culture)............  [VP]
....................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Westelijke Jin............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Kunstschatten uit China (1982)
Western Chin (period, style, and culture)............  [VP]
....................................................................  Medley, Chinese Potter (1980) 10
Western Jin (culture, style, period)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...........................................................  AATA database (2002-) 130511 checked 26 January 2012
...........................................................  Clunas, Art in China (1997) 17
...........................................................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 14 Apr 2004
...........................................................  Vandier-Nicolas, Chinese Painting (1983) 254
xi jin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
xī jìn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 130511 checked 26 January 2012
............  Kunstschatten uit China (1982)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 14 Apr 2004
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Kunstschatten uit China (1982)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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