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Spring and Autumn Annals (Eastern Zhou, Zhou (culture), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the culture, style, and period of early part of the Eastern Zhou, from 722 to 481 BCE although some scholars date the period to 770 to 475 BCE. It is named after the chronicle for the state of Lu, the 'Chunqiu.' Woodcarving of this period is associated with the southern state of Chu. Bronze ritual vessels were made in large numbers and sizes and featured elaborate decoration that developed during the 6th and 5th centuries BCE. Such vessels were more important during this period than in the later Warring States period when vessels were often undecorated. The earliest archaeological evidence for Chinese seals comes from the Spring and Autumn Annals period although there is literary evidence that they existed prior to this. Goldworking was not widely adopted in central China until this time.
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| Terms: |
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| Spring and Autumn Annals (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Ch'un Ch'iu (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Ch'un-ch'iu (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Chunqiu (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Spring and Autumn (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Spring - Autumn (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 春秋 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 春秋時代 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| chūn qiū (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chun qiu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'un ch'iu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Lente en Herfst-annalen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Anales de primavera y otoño (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ East Asian (G) |
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.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Chinese dynastic styles and periods (G) |
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............................ Zhou (culture) (G) |
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................................ Eastern Zhou (G) |
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.................................... Spring and Autumn Annals (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 春秋時代是指東周早期，年代為西元前722年至西元前481年，有些學者則將年代定為西元前770年至西元前475年。「春秋」一詞源自魯國編年史「春秋」。春秋時代的木雕藝術以南方的楚國最知名。春秋時代的青銅祭器數量極多，大小各異，西元前6至5世紀發展出來的精緻裝飾為其特色。相較之下，春秋時代這類的青銅器較通常不加裝飾的戰國時代青銅器為重要。考古挖掘出的春秋時代印章為目前所知最早的，然而有文獻證據顯示印章出現的時間更早。此外，中國的金器製作亦在春秋時代開始普及。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar het vroege gedeelte van de Oosterse Zhou-periode, vanaf 722 tot 481 v. Chr., hoewel sommige onderzoekers de periode dateren van 770 tot 475 v. Chr. De periode is genoemd naar de kroniek voor de staat Lu, de 'Chunqiu.' Houtsnijwerk uit deze periode is verbonden met de zuidelijke staat Chu. Brons ritueel vaatwerk werd in grote aantallen en afmetingen gemaakt en werd gekenmerkt door een fijn afgewerkte decoratie die werd ontwikkeld gedurende de 6de en 5de eeuw v. Chr. Dergelijke vaten waren belangrijker tijdens deze periode dan tijdens de latere periode van Strijdende Staten toen vaatwerk vaak niet werd gedecoreerd. Het vroegste archeologische bewijs voor Chinese zegels komt uit de periode van de Lente en Herfst-annalen, hoewel er letterkundig bewijs is dat er vóór deze annalen al Chinese zegels bestonden. Goudbewerking was tot deze tijd niet wijdverbreid in centraal China. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere a la parte anterior del período del este de Zhou, a partir 722 a 481 a.C aunque algunos eruditos fechan el período a 770 a 475 a.C. este período se asocia al estado meridional de Chu. Los recipientes rituales de bronce fueron hechos en números y tamaños grandes y ofrecieron la decoración elaborada que se convirtió durante los 6deg y 5deg siglos a.C. Tales recipientes eran más importantes durante este período que en el período más último de los estados que guerreaban. La evidencia arqueológica más temprana para los sellos chinos viene a partir del período de los anales y del otoño aunque hay evidencia literaria que existieron antes de esto. |
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