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physical primary colors (primary colors, color types, ... Color (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the colors perceived by the three types of cones, which are sensory cells of the retina in the eyes of vertebrate animals. Each type of cone contains a distinctive type of pigment: one cone absorbs red light, another absorbs green, and the third type blue-violet light. Emitted or reflected/absorbed light of a given color stimulates all three types of receptors with varying effectiveness, and the pattern of these responses determines which color is perceived by the brain, which in turn recognizes four psychological primary colors (blue, yellow, red, and green).
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| Terms: |
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| physical primary colors (preferred,C,U,American English-P,D,U,U)
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| physical primary color (C,U,American English,AD,U,U)
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| physical primaries (colors) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| physical primary colours (C,U,British English-P,D,U,U)
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| physical primary colour (C,U,British English,AD,U,U)
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| 生理原色 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| shēng lǐ yuán sè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sheng li yuan se (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sheng li yüan se (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fysieke primaire kleuren (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: D.DL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Physical Attributes Facet |
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.... Color (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ colors (hues or tints) (G) |
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............ color types (G) |
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................ primary colors (G) |
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.................... physical primary colors (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ scientific concepts (G) |
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............ biological concepts (G) |
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................ senses (G) |
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.................... sight (sense) (G) |
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........................ physical primary colors (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 由三種視錐所感知的色彩。視錐是脊椎動物視網膜中的感覺細胞，每一種視錐含有其獨特色素：一種視錐吸收紅光，一種吸收綠光，另一種則吸收藍紫光。特定光線經放射、反射或被吸收時，對這三種接受器都會產生刺激，但效果各異，其反應的模式會決定大腦感知色彩，大腦依次辨識心理原色（藍、黃、紅與綠）。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de kleuren die worden waargenomen door de drie typen kegeltjes, de sensorische cellen van het netvlies in de ogen van gewervelde dieren. Ieder type kegeltje bevat een specifiek type pigment: het eerste type kegeltje absorbeert rood licht, het tweede type groen licht en het derde type blauwviolet licht. Uitgestraald of gereflecteerd/geabsorbeerd licht van een bepaalde kleur stimuleert alle drie de typen receptoren in verschillende mate. Het patroon van de betreffende reacties bepaalt welke kleur wordt waargenomen door de hersenen, die vier psychologische primaire kleuren herkennen (blauw, geel, rood en groen). |
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