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ID: 7012650
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7012650

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Yerevan (inhabited place)  Yerevan (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 40 10 52 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 40.1810  decimal degrees
Long: 044 30 49 E  degrees minutes   Long: 44.5080  decimal degrees

Note: The city of Yerevan was formed in 783 BCE, although the area had been settled several thousand years previous. Located on an ancient crossroads of caravan routes along the Razdan River, Yerevan was annexed to the Armenian kingdom in the 6th century BCE. Due to the city's strategic location, it has been conquered at various turns by, among others, the Romans, Mongols, Arabs, Persians and the Russians, under whom the city became the capital of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1920. Under the Soviets, Yerevan became the modern, industrial center of the country. It remained the capital when Armenia became independent in 1991.

Names:
Yerevan (preferred,C,V,display,English-P,U,N)
Yerevan (Norwegian (Bokmål))
Yerevan (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
Jerevan (C,V)
Erivan (C,O)
Erevan (C,O,French)
Erewan (C,V)
Ereun (C,V)
Revan (C,V)
Iravan (C,V)
Yervandavan (C,V)
Ayrivan (C,V)
Երևան (C,V,Armenian,U)
ירוואן (C,U,Hebrew )
Ereván (C,U,O,Spanish)
Gorod Yerevan (C,U)
K’aghak’ Yerevan (C,U)
Երէվան (C,U,Armenian)
ერევანი (C,U,Georgian)
Քաղաք Երէվան (C,U,Armenian)
Yerbuni (H,V)  ............ name of original ancient fortress, 8th cen. BC

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Hayastan (nation)  ........  Hayastan (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of K’aghak’ Yerevan (province)  ............  K’aghak’ Yerevan (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Yerevan (inhabited place)  ................  Yerevan (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, B)  ............  fortified settlement by 8th cen. BC
city (C)
national capital (C)
regional capital (C)
capital (H)  ............  of Yerevan khanate of Persia, from 1725
fortified settlement (H)  ............  8th cen. BC
first level subdivision (C)

Related geographic places:
capital of ....  Hayastan .......... (nation)
..................  (World, Asia) [7006651]

Sources and Contributors:
Երևան..........  [VP]
..............  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 9 January 2019
ירוואן..........  [IMJ]
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
Երէվան..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
ერევანი..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
Քաղաք Երէվան..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
Ayrivan..........  [VP]
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2004-2008) accessed 7 August 2006
Ereun..........  [VP]
..............  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2004-2008) accessed 7 August 2006
Erevan..........  [BHA, VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 1037
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
Ereván..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
Erewan..........  [VP]
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2004-2008) accessed 7 August 2006
Erivan..........  [BHA, VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 1037
Gorod Yerevan..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
Iravan..........  [VP]
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2004-2008) accessed 7 August 2006
Jerevan..........  [VP]
.................  Rand McNally Atlas (1991) I-80
K’aghak’ Yerevan..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
Revan..........  [VP]
..............  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2004-2008) accessed 7 August 2006
Yerbuni..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 1037
Yerevan..........  [BHA, IMJ Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 553
.................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Yervandavan..........  [VP]
.......................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2004-2008) accessed 7 August 2006
Subject: .....  [BHA, IMJ, VP]
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 553
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 1037
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 616051
..................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2004-2008) accessed 7 August 2006
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1991) I-80
..................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
..................  Wikipedia (2000-) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerevan
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 10 August 2004
..........  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 10 August 2004
..........  Hewsen, Armenia: a historical atlas (2001)

 

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