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iron (metal) (<iron and iron alloy>, <metal by composition or origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Pure metallic element having symbol Fe and atomic number 26; metallic iron is silvery in color, lustrous, soft, ductile, malleable, and slightly magnetic; it rusts when exposed to moist air. It is rarely found as a native metal (telluric iron) except in meteorites (meteoric iron). Iron is most often found throughout the world as iron oxides (hematite, magnetite, limonite, and siderite) mixed with other ores.
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| Terms: |
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| iron (metal) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| Fe (metal) (C,U,A,English,UF,U,N)
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| ferrous metal (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| حديد (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 鐵 (金屬) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| tiě (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tie (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'ieh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ijzer (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,N)
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| fer (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| Eisen (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| ferro (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,N)
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| ferro (Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| jern (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| jern (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| hierro (metal) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| järn (C,U,Swedish-P,D,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... metal (G) |
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........................ <metal by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ <iron and iron alloy> (G) |
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................................ iron (metal) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by form> (G) |
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................ <materials by chemical form> (G) |
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.................... elements (chemical substances) (G) |
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........................ iron (metal) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... عنصر معدني نقي له الرمز Fe والرقم الذري 26؛ الحديد المعدني فضي اللون، لامع، ناعم، مطاوع، قابل للطرق، ومغناطيسي قليلا؛ فهو يصدأ عند تعرضه للهواء الرطب. ونادرا ما يتم العثور عليه كمعدن أصلي (الحديد التلوري) إلا في النيازك (الحديد النيزكي). يوجد الحديد غالبًا في جميع أنحاء العالم على شكل أكاسيد الحديد (الهيماتيت والماجنتيت والليمونيت والسدريت) ممزوجة مع خامات أخرى. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 純金屬元素，化學符號為Fe，原子序號為26。金屬鐵呈銀色、具光澤、質軟、可延展、可鍛造、稍具磁性，暴露在潮濕空氣中會生銹。世界上很少有天然金屬（碲鐵），除非是來自隕石（隕鐵）。鐵在世界各地最常以氧化鐵（赤鐵礦、磁鐵礦、褐鐵礦和菱鐵礦）混合其它礦石之形式存在。 |
| Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor het zuivere metaalelement met het symbool Fe en het atoomnummer 26; een glimmend, zilverachtig zacht metaal dat roest wanneer het aan vochtige lucht wordt blootgesteld. Gebruik ook voor dit metaal als het wordt verwerkt en gevormd, meestal in combinatie met andere stoffen, om diverse objecten en materialen te maken. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese para el elemento metálico puro con símbolo Fe y número atómico 26; un metal blando, de color plateado y lustroso que se oxida al exponerse al aire húmedo. Úsese también para este metal procesado y formado, habitualmente en combinación con otras sustancias, para realizar diversos objetos y materiales. |
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Related concepts: |
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| material for .... |
ironwork (visual works) |
| ...................... |
(metalwork (visual works), <visual works by material or technique>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300015338] |
| required for .... |
blacksmithing |
| ...................... |
(ironworking, metalworking, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300054046] |
| required for .... |
ironworking |
| ...................... |
(metalworking, <metalworking and metalworking processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300054049] |
| source for .... |
cementite |
| .................. |
(mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300386423] |
| source for .... |
iron oxide (compound) |
| .................. |
(compounds (materials), <materials by chemical form>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300387477] |
| source for .... |
maghemite |
| .................. |
(mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300386621] |
| used by .... |
iron workers |
| ............ |
(<metalworkers by type of metal>, metalworkers, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300435191] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Fe (metal)............ |
[VP] |
| ....................... |
Personal Communication Joyce Hill Stoner, Director, Art Conservation Program, University of Delaware, 12/92 |
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