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Gentileschi, Artemisia (Italian painter, 1593-after 1654)
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Note: Artemesia Gentileschi is known as an ambitious and influential female painter of her time, when female artists were rare. She spread the Caravaggesque style throughout Italy and expanded the narrow possibilities for female artists. Artemesia was taught to paint by her father, Orazio Gentileschi, who painted directly on the canvas and used live models. Her paint-handling in her early works reflects her father's influence, yet she also departed from him by choosing to paint tense, dramatic narratives with defiant female heroines. In 1612, Artemesia left Rome for Florence, after taking part in a trial against her art teacher, Agostino Tassi, who was convicted of raping her. Shortly after, she painted her interpretation of Caravaggio's "Judith Beheading Holofernes," taking a more arresting and gruesome approach to the subject than was common at the time. In the 1620s, Artemesia was living again in Rome, making brief trips to Genoa and Venice and continuing to paint narrative paintings as well as female nudes, a subject avoided by other female artists of the period. In 1630, Artemesia had moved to Naples where her style became less Caravaggesque and her themes turned to more conventional religious subjects. In 1638 Artemesia moved to London to care for ailing father. From then on, her work was less frequent and poorly documented. The last documentation of her was a painting commission dated January of 1654. She may have died in the plague that devastated Naples in 1656. Comment on works: Portraits; History; Religious |
Names: |
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Gentileschi, Artemisia (preferred,V,index,LC,Italian-P,NA) |
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Artemisia Gentileschi (V,display) |
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Gentileschi, Artemesia (V) |
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Lomi, Artemisia (V) |
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Schiattesi, Artemesia (VMN) |
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Gentileschi, Artemiggia (V) |
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Gentoleschi, Artemiscia (V) |
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Gentileschi, Artemisia Lami (V) |
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Artemisia Lami Gentileschi (V) |
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Lomi, Artemisia Gentileschi (U) |
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Gentileschi Lomi, Artemisia (U) |
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Lami, Artemisia (U) |
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Schiattesi, Antonio (signora) (U) |
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Schiattessi, Antonio (signora) (U) |
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Artemisia Gentilesca (LU,V) |
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Artemitia Gentilesca (LU,V) |
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Artemizia Gentilesca (LU,V) |
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Artemesia Gentileschi (LU,U) |
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Artemiggia (LU,U) |
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Artemisa (LU,U) |
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Roles: |
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artist (preferred) |
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painter |
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history artist |
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draftsman |
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Events: |
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Related People or Corporate Bodies: |
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nephew/niece of .... |
Lomi, Aurelio |
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(Italian painter, 1556-1622) [500009837] |
nephew/niece of .... |
Lomi, Baccio |
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(Italian painter, ca. 1550-1595) [500775607] |
romantic partner of .... |
Maringhi, Francesco Maria from 1618 |
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(Italian noble, 1593-after 1653) [500783164] |
sibling of .... |
Gentileschi, Francesco |
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(Italian painter and art dealer, 1597-after 1665) [500057333] |
spouse of .... |
Stiattesi, Pietro married in 1612 |
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(Italian painter, born 1584) [500118283] |
student of .... |
Tassi, Agostino |
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(Italian painter, ca. 1579-1644) [500029953] |
teacher of .... |
Palumbo, Onofrio |
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(Italian painter, 1606-1656) [500069222] |
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List/Hierarchical Position: |
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Biographies:
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(Italian painter, 1593-after 1654) ..... [VP Preferred]
(Italian painter, 1593-after 1651) ..... [BHA]
(Italian painter, 1593-aft.1651) ..... [GRLPA]
(Italian painter, 1597-aft.1651) ..... [PROV]
(Italian artist, 1597-p.1651) ..... [WCP]
(Italian artist, born 1597, active 1651) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(artist, 1593-1652 or 3) ..... [GRL]
(artist, 17th century) ..... [GRISC]
(Italian painter, 1593-1654) ..... [RKD]
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Additional Names: |
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Artemiscia Gentoleschi (LU,U) |
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Artemisia del Gentileschi (LU,U) |
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Artemissa del Gentileschi (LU,U) |
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Artemitia Gentileschi (LU,U) |
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Artimisia Gentileschi (LU,U) |
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Artemesia Gentilesca (LU,U) |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Gentileschi, Artemisia ........ | [BHA Preferred, GRISC Preferred, GRL Preferred, GRLPA Preferred, PROV Preferred, RKD Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
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Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 87102497
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M. Knoedler & Co. records, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2012-)
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Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
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RILA/BHA (1975-2000) 1986
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RKD Artists database (2000-) 30922 | | | | | |
Subject: ........ | [BHA, GRISC, GRL, GRLPA, PROV, RKD, VP, WCP, WL-Courtauld] |
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BHA, Authority file (1973-)
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Bolaffi, Dizionario dei pittori italiani (1972-1976)
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Database for the Witt Checklist of Painters c. 1200-1976 (1978-)
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Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987)
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Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1989-)
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules
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Grove Art Online (2008-) accessed 21 June 2018; Ann Sutherland Harris and Judith W. Mann, "Gentileschi, Artemesia" 2003
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Grove Dictionary of Art (1996)
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Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 27 Feb 2003
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Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
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Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.)
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Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
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RILA/BHA (1975-2000) 1986
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RKD Artists database (2000-) 30922
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Thieme-Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon der Künstler (1980-1986)
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Wikidata online (2000-) Q212657
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Witt Library, Authority files | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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