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Rousseau, Théodore (French painter, 1812-1867)
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Note: The unofficial leader of the Barbizon School, Rousseau is most noteworthy because of his plein-air landscape painting and thick brushwork, which strongly influenced the Impressionists. After studying with Joseph Rémond and Guillaume Lethière, Rousseau began traveling to the outskirts of Paris to paint natural surroundings and eventually settled in Barbizon in 1841. While accepted at Salons from 1831-1835, as his work grew more non-Academic he was continually rejected from Salons until the 1850s (giving him the nickname 'le grande refuse'), even while acquiring a strong following of disciples which included Jean-François Millet and Narcisse Diaz. Some of his most important works are Descent of the Cattle (The Hague, Rijksmus. Mesdag), Avenue of Chestnut Trees (Paris, Louvre) and Edge of the Forest at Fontainebleau (Paris, Louvre). Eventually, Rousseau received the Legion d'honneur in 1852, though his work remained controversial to those in the Museum community, who refused to hold a memorial exhibition after his death in 1867. Comment on works: landscapes |
Names: |
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Rousseau, Théodore (preferred,V,index,LC,Dutch-P,NA) |
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Théodore Rousseau (V,display,Dutch,NA,U) |
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Theodore Rousseau (V) |
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Rousseau, Theodore (V) |
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Rousseau, Pierre-Etienne-Théodore (V) |
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Rousseau, Pierre-Etienne-Theodore (V) |
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Rousseau, Pierre Etienne Theodore (V) |
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Rousseau, Etienne Pierre Theodore (V) |
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Pierre Etienne Theodore Rousseau (V) |
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Rousseau, Étienne Pierre Théodore (U) |
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Rousseau, Pierre Etienne Théodore (U) |
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P.E. Theodore Rousseau (LU,U) |
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P. E. Theodore Rousseau (LU,U) |
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p. e. th. rousseau (LU,U) |
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P.E.Th. Rousseau (LU,U) |
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pierre-etienne theodore rousseau (LU,U) |
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pierre etienne theodore rousseau (LU,U) |
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pierre etienne theodor rousseau (LU,U) |
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pierre etienne theod. rousseau (LU,U) |
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Rousseau (LU,U) |
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Roles: |
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artist (preferred) |
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painter |
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etcher |
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graphic artist |
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draftsman |
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photographer |
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landscapist |
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Events: |
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Related People or Corporate Bodies: |
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student of .... |
Rémond, Charles |
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(French painter and lithographer, 1795-1875) [500000064] |
teacher of .... |
Diaz, Emile |
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(French painter, 1835-1860) [500702748] |
teacher of .... |
Pasini, Alberto |
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(Italian painter, pastelist, and lithographer, 1826-1899) [500001307] |
teacher of .... |
Potter, Adolphe |
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(Swiss artist, 1835-1911) [500180820] |
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List/Hierarchical Position: |
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Biographies:
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(French painter, 1812-1867) ..... [VP Preferred]
(French artist, 1812-1867) ..... [WCP]
(French painter, 1812-1867) ..... [BHA]
(French painter, 1812-1867) ..... [PROV]
(French painter, 1812-1867) ..... [GRLPA]
(French artist, 1812-1867) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(French painter, 1812-1867) ..... [Grove Art]
(artist, 1812-1867) ..... [GRL]
(artist, active 20th century) ..... [GRISC]
(French artist, 1812-1867) ..... [PROV]
(French artist) ..... [PROV]
(Unknown artist) ..... [GRISC]
(French etcher, 1812-1867) ..... [RKD]
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Additional Names: |
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rousseau pierre etienne theodore (LU,U) |
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Rousseau Th. (LU,U) |
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rousseau, th. (LU,U) |
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rousseau, theo (LU,U) |
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Rousseau Théod. (LU,U) |
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Rousseau, Theod. (LU,U) |
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rousseau theodor (LU,U) |
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rousseau, theodor (LU,U) |
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theodore a. rousseau (LU,U) |
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theodor rousseau (LU,U) |
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Théod. Rousseau (LU,U) |
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theo. rousseau (LU,U) |
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theo rousseau (LU,U) |
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Th. Rousseau (LU,U) |
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t. rousseau (LU,U) |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Rousseau, Théodore ........ | [BHA Preferred, GRISC Preferred, GRL Preferred, Grove Art Preferred, PROV Preferred, RKD Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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Grove Art artist database (1989-)
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Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
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J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
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Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 88606756
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M. Knoedler & Co. records, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2012-)
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Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
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RKD Artists database (2000-) 68566 | | | | | | |
Subject: ........ | [BHA, Gallery Systems, GRISC, GRL, GRLPA, Grove Art, PROV, RKD, VP, WCP, WL-Courtauld] |
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Bénézit, Dictionnaire des Peintres (1976)
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Database for the Witt Checklist of Painters c. 1200-1976 (1978-)
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Gallery Systems (2000-) LOC ID: n88606756
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Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1989-)
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Getty Research Library Photo Archive database
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules
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Grove Art artist database (1989-)
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Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 22 October 2002
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Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
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J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
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Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) LOC ID: n88606756
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Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
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RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
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RKD Artists database (2000-) 68566
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Thieme-Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon der Künstler (1980-1986)
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Wikidata online (2000-) Q310025
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Witt Library, Authority files | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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