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ID: 7013928
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7013928

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Montgomery (inhabited place)  Montgomery (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 32 22 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 32.3667  decimal degrees
Long: 086 18 00 W  degrees minutes   Long: -86.3000  decimal degrees

Note: Located in SE central Alabama on Alabama River; political center of state & 1st capital of Confederacy in Civil War; captured by Union troops in 1865; center of civil rights actions led by Martin Luther King, Jr. to oppose segregation in 1950s & 1960s.

Names:
Montgomery (preferred,C,V)  ............ named for General Richard Montgomery who was killed in Revolutionary War
Cradle of the Confederacy (H,V)  ............ nicknamed because capitol was site of formation of Confederate States of America in 1861
Fort Toulouse (H,V)  ............ site of French fort established in 1715 is nearby

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of North and Central America (continent)  ....  North and Central America (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of United States (nation)  ........  United States (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Alabama (state)  ............  Alabama (state) (P)
Hierarchy of Montgomery (county)  ................  Montgomery (county) (P)
Hierarchy of Montgomery (inhabited place)  ....................  Montgomery (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  ancient site for mound builders & later of Amerindian villages; founded & chartered by consolidation of 2 settlements in 1819
city (C)
state capital (C)  ............  from 1847
county seat (C)
commercial center (C)  ............  for cotton, lumber & livestock
manufacturing center (C)  ............  for commercial fertilizer & for furniture
inland port (C)
military center (C)  ............  for Maxwell & Gunter Air Force bases (including Air University system), providing economic & civic support to city
educational center (C)  ............  for Huntingdon College (1854) & Alabama State University (transferred to Montgomery from Marion in 1887)
tourist center (C)  ............  for capitol, 1st White House of the Confederacy (residence of President Jefferson Davis), State Archives & Historical Museum
national capital (H)  ............  for Confederate States of America from 1861 until replaced by Richmond, Virginia in 1862

Related geographic places:
capital of ....  Alabama .......... (state)
..................  (World, North and Central America, United States) [7002659]

Sources and Contributors:
Cradle of the Confederacy..........  [VP]
............................................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VIII, 291
Fort Toulouse..........  [VP]
..........................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 617
Montgomery..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP Preferred]
.......................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 617-618
.......................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) III, 526 & VIII, 290-291
.......................  USGS, GNIS Digital Gazetteer (1994) GNIS1010671
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 787
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 617; II, 617-618
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) III, 526 & VIII, 290-291; VIII, 291
..................  USGS, GNIS Digital Gazetteer (1994) GNIS1010671
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 787
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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