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ID: 7010811
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7010811

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Górtys (deserted settlement)  Górtys (deserted settlement)

Coordinates:
Lat: 35 03 43 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 35.0627  decimal degrees
Long: 024 56 45 E  degrees minutes   Long: 24.9469  decimal degrees

Note: Was important Late Minoan center; mentioned in the Iliad; suffered civil war in 221 BCE; was destroyed by the Saracens in the 9th century CE. Was an impressive fortress in ancient times; was member of the Achaean League; was no more than a village when recorded by Pausanias in the 2nd cen. CE; inhabitants were finally driven out by Slavs, an founded a new town at Karítaina.

Names:
Górtys (preferred,C,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
Gortyn (C,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
Gortys (C,V,S)
Gortis (C,V)
Gortina (C,O)
Gortyna (C,V)
Górtin (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
Górtun (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
Górtynos, Archaía Pólis (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
Archaía Pólis Górtynos (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
Kortys (C,V)
Γόρτυν (C,V)
Γόρτυς (C,V)
Γόρτυνα (C,V)
Cremnia (H,V)
Cremonia (H,V)
Kremnia (H,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Greece (nation)  ........  Greece (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Crete (region (administrative division))  ............  Crete (region (administrative division)) (P)
Hierarchy of Iráklion (regional division)  ................  Iráklion (regional division) (P)
Hierarchy of Górtys (deserted settlement)  ....................  Górtys (deserted settlement) (P)

Place Types:
deserted settlement (preferred, C)  ............  probably inhabited in Neolithic times, destroyed in AD 824
archaeological site (C)
ruins (C)
inhabited place (H)
archiepiscopal see (H)
fortress (H)

Sources and Contributors:
Γόρτυν..........  [VP]
.................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Γόρτυς..........  [VP]
.................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Γόρτυνα..........  [VP]
.................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Archaía Pólis Górtynos..........  [VP]
.........................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Cremnia..........  [VP]
.................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Cremonia..........  [VP]
.................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Górtin..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Gortina..........  [GRLPSC]
.................  GRI Photo Study, Authority File (1989)
Gortis..........  [VP]
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) plate 83
Górtun..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Gortyn..........  [GRLPSC, VP]
.................  Blue Guide: Greece (1981)
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 362-363
Gortyna..........  [GRLPSC, VP]
.................  Blue Guide: Greece (1981) 324
.................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
Górtynos, Archaía Pólis..........  [VP]
.........................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Gortys..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
.................  Blue Guide: Greece (1981) 325
.................  International Byzantine Studies (1958) Petronotes & Alexandropoulos, II/4, 531
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 363
Górtys..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Kortys..........  [VP]
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 363
Kremnia..........  [VP]
.................  Pleiades (2006-) accessed 10 March 2020
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
..................  Blue Guide: Greece (1981) 324; 325
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  GRI Photo Study, Authority File (1989)
..................  International Byzantine Studies (1958) Petronotes & Alexandropoulos, II/4, 531
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -817867
..................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 362-363; 363
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) plate 83
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Blue Guide: Greece (1981)

 

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