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ID: 7017002
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7017002

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Nesebŭr (inhabited place)  Nesebŭr (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 42 39 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 42.6500  decimal degrees
Long: 027 43 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 27.7167  decimal degrees

Note: Historic town and resort in eastern Bulgaria, on the Black Sea coast. Nesebŭr is situated on an island connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land. The Greek colony of Mesembria was founded here in the late 6th century BCE; it flourished from trade between Greece and Thrace. It was relatively unimportant during the Roman occupation but regained its former prosperity during the Byzantine period. Nesebŭr's gradual decline under the Turks was accelerated by the development of the nearby port of Burgas after 1878. Narrow, cobbled streets, stone and wooden houses, and courtyards with fig trees and arbors are typical in Nesebŭr. There are more than 40 churches here, many of which are now in ruins. The oldest, the now-roofless Old Metropolitan Church, dates from the 6th century; the most recent is the late 12th-century New Metropolitan Church. Beach facilities for tourists have been developed on the mainland.

Names:
Nesebŭr (preferred,C,V)
Nesebăr (C,V)
Nesebr (C,V)
Neseber (C,V)
Nesebur (C,V)
Nessebur (C,V)
Nessebær (C,V)
Nessebar (C,V)
Mesembrija (H,V)
Mesembria (H,V)  ............ ancient, used until 1934
Mesemvria (H,V)
Mesemvriya (H,V)
Mesemvrija (C,V)
Messemwria (C,V)
Messemvrija (C,V)
Messemvria (C,V)
Missevriya (C,V)
Misivria (C,V)
Misevrin (C,V)
Misivri (C,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Bulgaria (nation)  ........  Bulgaria (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Burgas (province)  ............  Burgas (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Nesebŭr (inhabited place)  ................  Nesebŭr (inhabited place) (P)

Additional Parents:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Thrace (historical region)  ........  Thrace (historical region) (P,H)
Hierarchy of Nesebŭr (inhabited place)  ............  Nesebŭr (inhabited place) (P,H)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)
town (C)
resort (C)
colony (H)  ............  ancient Greek colony founded late 6th century BCE

Sources and Contributors:
Mesembria..........  [BHA, VP]
....................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 8 July 2004
....................  GRI Photo Archive, Authority File (1998) 13209
....................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 350
Mesembrija..........  [VP]
.......................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Mesemvria..........  [VP]
....................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Mesemvrija..........  [VP]
.......................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Mesemvriya..........  [VP]
.......................  GRI Photo Archive, Authority File (1998) 13209
Messemvria..........  [VP]
.......................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Messemvrija..........  [VP]
.......................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Messemwria..........  [VP]
.......................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Misevrin..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Misivri..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Misivria..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Missevriya..........  [VP]
.......................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Nesebăr..........  [VP]
.................  Rand McNally Atlas (Reprinted 1994) I-121
Neseber..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Nesebr..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Nesebur..........  [BHA]
.................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.................  Nagel's: Bulgaria (1981) 292
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1985)
.................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
Nesebŭr..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 138
Nessebær..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
Nessebar..........  [VP]
.................  AATA database (1995-)
Nessebur..........  [VP]
.................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Subject: .....  [BHA, VP]
..................  AATA database (1995-)
..................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 8 July 2004
..................  GRI Photo Archive, Authority File (1998) 13209
..................  Nagel's: Bulgaria (1981) 292
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003) accessed 10 March 2003
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (Reprinted 1994) I-121
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1985)
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 138
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 350
..................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 8 July 2004

 

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