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ID: 7016635
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7016635

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Erech (deserted settlement)  Erech (deserted settlement)

Coordinates:
Lat: 31 18 57 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 31.3167  decimal degrees
Long: 045 39 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 45.6500  decimal degrees

Note: Along with nearby Ur, one of the oldest urban centers in the world, dating to at least 4000 BCE. Local Summerians invented writing here in 3500 BCE. It was enclosed by brick walls six miles in circumference reputedly built by legendary king Gilgamesh.

Names:
Erech (preferred,C,O,display)
Warkā', Tall al (C,V)
Tall al Warkā' (C,V)
Warka, Tel al (C,V)
Tel al Warka (C,V)
Warkā', Tall al- (C,V)
Tall al-Warkā' (C,V)
Warkā' (C,V)
Tall al Warna (C,V,Arabic (transliterated),U,N)
Warka (C,V)
Warqa (C,V)
Uruk (H,O)
Akkadian Uruk (H,V)
Orchoë (H,V)
Orchoe (H,O,Greek (transliterated),U,N)
Orikut (H,V)
Unug (H,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Al-ʻIrāq (nation)  ........  Al-ʻIrāq (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Al Muthanná (governorate)  ............  Al Muthanná (governorate) (P)
Hierarchy of Erech (deserted settlement)  ................  Erech (deserted settlement) (P)

Place Types:
deserted settlement (preferred, C)
archaeological site (C)  ............  noted for ruins of walls, temple, library, and ziggurat
ruins (C)
inhabited place (H)  ............  founded in 6th millennium BCE
religious center (H)
city (H)  ............  one of the cities of Sumer

Related geographic places:
possibly identified as ....  Eresh .......... (lost settlement)
........................................  (World, Asia, Al-ʻIrāq, Sumer) [7593911]

Sources and Contributors:
Akkadian Uruk..........  [VP]
..........................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 23 May 2017
Erech..........  [VP]
..............  Canby, Historic Places (1984)
..............  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2015-) accessed 23 May 2017
..............  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 23 May 2017
..............  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 342
Orchoe..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 278
Orchoë..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2015-) accessed 23 May 2017
Orikut..........  [VP]
.................  Pleiades (2006-) accessed 4 March 2020
Tall al-Warkā'..........  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2015-) accessed 23 May 2017
Tall al Warkā'..........  [VP]
.............................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 23 May 2017
Tall al Warna..........  [VP]
..........................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 278
Tel al Warka..........  [VP]
.......................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 23 May 2017
Unug..........  [VP]
...........  Pleiades (2006-) accessed 4 March 2020
Uruk..........  [VP]
...........  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003)
...........  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 358
Warka..........  [VP Preferred]
..............  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 375
Warkā'..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2015-) accessed 23 May 2017
Warkā', Tall al-..........  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2015-) accessed 23 May 2017
Warkā', Tall al..........  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Warka, Tel al..........  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Warqa..........  [VP]
..............  Pleiades (2006-) accessed 4 March 2020
Subject: .....  [VP]
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 278
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2000-2003)
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 342; 358
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 375
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014)

 

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