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ID: 7007057
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7007057

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Alkmaar (inhabited place)  Alkmaar (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 52 38 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 52.6333  decimal degrees
Long: 004 45 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 4.7500  decimal degrees

Note: Site of missionary work of Willibrord and Adalbert in the 8th century and was fishing village in 10th century. Sacked by Frisians in 1132 and again in 1517. Granted a charter in 1248 by Count Willem II. In 1573, the town withstood a siege by Spanish troops who had captured Haarlem. Canals were dug from 1573-1594.

Names:
Alkmaar (preferred,C,V,Dutch,U)  ............ used since 13th cen., means "all marsh" or "all sea"
Alcmaria (H,O)
Alcmarium (H,O)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Nederland (nation)  ........  Nederland (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Noord-Holland (province)  ............  Noord-Holland (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Alkmaar (inhabited place)  ................  Alkmaar (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  established by early Christian era, chartered in 1254
city (C)
commercial center (C)

Sources and Contributors:
Alcmaria..........  [VP]
.................  Orbis Latinus (1971) 12
Alcmarium..........  [VP]
....................  Orbis Latinus (1971) 12
Alkmaar..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP Preferred]
.................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 274
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 10
.................  World of Learning (1980)
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 274
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -2140374
..................  Orbis Latinus (1971) 12
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 10
..................  World of Learning (1980)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 274
..........  Phaidon Art Guide: Holland (1987) 9

 

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