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ID: 7032024
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7032024

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of İznik (inhabited place)  İznik (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 40 27 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 40.4500  decimal degrees
Long: 029 43 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 29.7167  decimal degrees

Note: Was city of ancient Bithynia and rival of Nicomedia; according to legend, founded by the god Dionysos; famed for Nicene Councils of 4th and 8th centuries; was capital of Crusaders and Nicaean emperors of Lascaris family 1206-1261; flourished under Ottoman rule.

Names:
İznik (preferred,C,V,English-P,U,N)
Iznik (C,V,English,U,N)
Isnik (B,V,English,U,A)
Nicaea (H,V)  ............ ancient
Nikaia (H,V)
Nicea Bithyniae (H,V)
Elikore (H,V)
Ankore (H,V)
Antigonia (H,V)  ............ Hellenic

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Türkiye (nation)  ........  Türkiye (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Bursa (province)  ............  Bursa (province) (P)
Hierarchy of İznik (inhabited place)  ................  İznik (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  founded by Antigonus ca. 316 BC
town (C)
archaeological site (C)
religious center (H)  ............  seat of Nicene Councils in 325 (condemned Arian heresy & endorsed Nicene Creed) & 787 AD (defined veneration via images)

Related geographic places:
capital of ....  Empire of Nicaea .......... (former nation/state/empire)
..................  (World, Asia, Türkiye) [4003628]

Sources and Contributors:
Ankore..........  [VP]
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 622-623
Antigonia..........  [VP]
....................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 661
Elikore..........  [VP]
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 622-623
Isnik..........  [VP]
..............  Library of Congress Subject Headings (2002-) accessed 25 July 2006
İznik..........  [VP Preferred]
..............  Library of Congress Subject Headings (2002-) n 82075687 accessed 25 July 2006
..............  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 91
..............  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 561
Iznik..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..............  Library of Congress Subject Headings (2002-) accessed 25 July 2006
..............  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
..............  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Nicaea..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
.................  GRI Photo Archive, Authority File (1998) 8593
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
Nicea Bithyniae..........  [VP]
.............................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Nikaia..........  [GRLPSC]
.................  GRI Photo Study, Authority File (1989)
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 661
..................  GRI Photo Archive, Authority File (1998) 8593
..................  GRI Photo Study, Authority File (1989)
..................  Library of Congress Subject Headings (2002-) n 82075687 accessed 25 July 2006; accessed 25 July 2006
..................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 622-623
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 91
..................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 561
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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