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ID: 7016999
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7016999

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Ruse (inhabited place)  Ruse (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 43 50 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 43.8333  decimal degrees
Long: 025 59 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 25.9833  decimal degrees

Note: Ruse is Bulgaria's fifth largest city and its principal river port, situated on the Danube River in northern Bulgaria. It was first established as a Roman station under Vespasian in the first century CE. Fortified by Diocletian, it was destroyed by the Avars and Slavs after 596. The Ottoman Turks developed a new town here, which became a vital military base and fortress. In 1877 the city was taken by the Russians and ceded to Bulgaria. The city is a cultural center, with a symphony orchestra, art gallery, opera house, and museum. It is also an agricultural center with a state livestock-breeding farm nearby. The 2003 estimated population was 161,000.

Names:
Ruse (preferred,C,V,Bulgarian,U,N)
Russe (C,V,Bulgarian,U,N)
Roussé (C,V,Bulgarian,U,N)  ............ old spelling, still sometimes used
Ruschuk (H,V)
Rushchunk (C,V)
Rushtunk (C,V)
Ruschuq (H,V)
Rushtuk (C,V)
Ruscuk (C,V)
Rusclink (C,V)
Rusciuk (C,V)
Roussē (C,O)
Cherven (H,V)
Červen (H,V)
Rustchuk (H,V)  ............ used by the Turks
Roustchouk (H,V)
Prista (H,V)  ............ Roman
Saray-Makhle (C,V)
Sexaginta Prista (H,V)
Sexanta Prista (H,V)
Sexantaprista (H,V)  ............ Roman, meaning "Sixty Ships"

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Bulgaria (nation)  ........  Bulgaria (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Ruse (province)  ............  Ruse (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Ruse (inhabited place)  ................  Ruse (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  was a Roman settlement by 1st cen. AD
city (C)
provincial capital (C)
port (C)
industrial center (C)
cultural center (C)
transportation center (C)
episcopal see (H)  ............  established in 4th cen.

Sources and Contributors:
Červen..........  [BHA]
.................  Nagel's
.................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
Cherven..........  [BHA, VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) X, 244
Prista..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 793
Roussé..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) X, 244
Roussē..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
Roustchouk..........  [VP]
.......................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) X, 244
Ruschuk..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Ruschuq..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Rusciuk..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
Rusclink..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
Ruscuk..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
Ruse..........  [VP Preferred]
...........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 14 Nov. 2003
...........  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 168
Rushchunk..........  [VP]
....................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
Rushtuk..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
Rushtunk..........  [VP]
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
Russe..........  [VP]
..............  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) X, 244
Rustchuk..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 793
Saray-Makhle..........  [VP]
.......................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
Sexaginta Prista..........  [VP]
.............................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 831
Sexanta Prista..........  [VP]
.............................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 831
Sexantaprista..........  [VP]
..........................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) X, 244
Subject: .....  [BHA, VP]
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 793
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) X, 244
..................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 14 Nov. 2003
..................  Nagel's
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (2003-2004)
..................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 831
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 168
..................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 14 Nov. 2003

 

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