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ID: 7004080
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7004080

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Alba Iulia (inhabited place)  Alba Iulia (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 46 04 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 46.0667  decimal degrees
Long: 023 33 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 23.5500  decimal degrees

Note: Site was established as a Roman military camp, was adjacent to a very important city in Roman Dacia; Michael the Brave united Walachia, Transylvania & Moldavia in 1599, & town became center of Romanian nationalism.

Names:
Alba Iulia (preferred,C,V)  ............ use of this name first documented in 1097
Alba Julia (C,V)
Karlsburg (B,O)
Carlsburg (C,V)
Gyulafehérvár (C,O)
Bălgrad (H,O)  ............ Slavic name, used 9th-11th cen.
Apulum (H,V)  ............ Roman name, though ruins of town that actually bore this name are 6 miles from modern town
Alba Carolina (H,O)
Alba transsilvana (H,O)
Alba ultrasilvana (H,O)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of România (nation)  ........  România (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Alba (county)  ............  Alba (county) (P)
Hierarchy of Alba Iulia (inhabited place)  ................  Alba Iulia (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  established by Romans
town (C)
county seat (C)
capital (H)  ............  of Transylvania, 16th-17th cen.

Sources and Contributors:
Alba Carolina..........  [VP]
..........................  Orbis Latinus (1971) 10
Alba Iulia..........  [BHA, VP Preferred]
.......................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1988)
.......................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 206
.......................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 9
.......................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
Alba Julia..........  [VP]
.......................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 17
.......................  Orbis Latinus (1971) 10
Alba transsilvana..........  [VP]
................................  Orbis Latinus (1971) 10
Alba ultrasilvana..........  [VP]
................................  Orbis Latinus (1971) 10
Apulum..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 206
Bălgrad..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 206
Carlsburg..........  [VP]
....................  Archiv des Belvedere database: Künstlerdokumentation (n.d.)
Gyulafehérvár..........  [VP]
..........................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) I-67
..........................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 344
Karlsburg..........  [VP]
....................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) I-84
....................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 346
Subject: .....  [BHA, VP]
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1988)
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 17
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 206
..................  Orbis Latinus (1971) 10
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) I-67; I-84
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 9
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 344; 346
..................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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