 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
 Tools Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vernacular Display | English Display |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
Petra (deserted settlement) |
Coordinates: |
| Lat: 30 19 43 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 30.3280 decimal degrees |
| Long: 035 26 31 E degrees minutes |
Long: 35.4410 decimal degrees |
|
Note: Located on a terrace pierced by Valley of Moses; valley is enclosed by colorful sandstone cliffs; was wealthy commercial city with important caravan trade; noted for rock-cut monuments, that is buildings cut from the living rock; was place from which Edomites were driven in 300 BCE by Nabataeans who held it as their capital until 106 CE; was chief city of Arabia Petraea; taken by Muslims in the 7th century; captured by Crusaders in the 12th century; rediscovered by Western world in 1812. |
Names: |
|
| Petra (preferred,C,V)
|
| Baṭrāʻ (C,V)
|
| Πέτρα (C,V,Greek,U)
|
| Al Batrāʻ (C,V)
|
| البترا (C,V,Arabic,U)
|
| Petrah (C,V)
|
| Raqmu (C,V)
|
............ | Nabatean name |
| Selah (C,V)
|
| Sela (C,V)
|
| Gaia (C,V)
|
| Reqem (C,V)
|
| Vallis Moysi (C,V)
|
|
Hierarchical Position: |
|
|
.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
|
............ |
Ma‘ān (governorate) (P) |
|
................ |
Petra (deserted settlement) (P) |
|
Additional Parents: |
|
|
............ |
Petra (deserted settlement) (P,H) |
|
Place Types: |
|
| deserted settlement (preferred, C) |
............ |
was important ancient site |
| archaeological site (C) |
............ |
excavations began in 1958 |
| World Heritage Site (C) |
|
| rock-cut architecture (C) |
|
| inhabited place (H) |
|
| archiepiscopal see (H) |
............ |
300-600 |
| capital (H) |
............ |
of Edom during ancient times; also of the Roman province of Arabia Petraea |
| Nabatean (H) |
|
|
Related geographic places: |
|
| capital of .... |
Arabia Petraea .......... (province) |
| .................. |
(World, Roman Republic and Empire) [6000352] |
| near/adjacent to .... |
Khirbet ed-Dharih .......... (deserted settlement) |
| .............................. |
(World, Asia, Jordan, Aţ Ţafīlah) [7026138] |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
| Vallis Moysi.......... |
[VP] |
| ....................... |
Pleiades (2006-) accessed 4 March 2020 |
|
|
){kind=link}
){kind=link}