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ID: 7018751
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7018751

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Maras (inhabited place)  Maras (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 37 35 05 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 37.5847  decimal degrees
Long: 036 55 35 E  degrees minutes   Long: 36.9264  decimal degrees

Note: Taken by Arabs (around 645) who used it as base for their invasions into Anatolia; ruined several times during battles between Arabs, Byzantines and Armenians; reconstructed by Umayyad caliph Mu'āwiyah I in the 7th century; absorbed into Ottoman Empire ca. 1515.

Names:
Maras (preferred,C,O)
Marash (C,V)
Kahramanmaraş (C,V)
Germaniceia (C,V)
Kahraman Maras (C,V)
Maraş (C,V)
Germanicea Marqasi (C,O)
Marasion (C,O)
Marache (C,O)
Caesarea Germanicia (C,O)
Marasch (C,O)
Maraache (C,O)
Germanicia Caesarea (H,V)
Germanikeia-Caesara (H,V)
Germanikeia-Marasion (H,V)
Margasi (H,V)
Markasi (H,V)  ............ ancient Assyrian

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Türkiye (nation)  ........  Türkiye (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Kahramanmaraş (province)  ............  Kahramanmaraş (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Maras (inhabited place)  ................  Maras (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  ancient Hittite city-state dates to at least 1000 BC
city (C)
provincial capital (C)
town (C)
capital (H)  ............  of Hittite kingdom Gurgum, ca. 12th cen. BC
regional capital (C)

Sources and Contributors:
Caesarea Germanicia..........  [VP]
...................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
...................................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Germanicea Marqasi..........  [VP]
...................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
...................................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Germaniceia..........  [VP]
.......................  USBGN: Turkey (1984) 539
Germanicia Caesarea..........  [VP]
...................................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 683
Germanikeia-Caesara..........  [VP]
...................................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 567
Germanikeia-Marasion..........  [VP]
...................................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 567
Kahramanmaraş..........  [VP]
..........................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 683
..........................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Kahraman Maras..........  [VP]
.............................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Maraache..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Marache..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Maraş..........  [VP]
..............  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 683
..............  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Maras..........  [VP Preferred]
..............  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Marasch..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Marash..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
.................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 349
Marasion..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Margasi..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 567
Markasi..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 683
Subject: .....  [VP]
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 567
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 683
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -755449
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 349
..................  USBGN: Turkey (1984) 539
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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