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ID: 7059227
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7059227

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Aziris (deserted settlement)  Aziris (deserted settlement)

Coordinates:
Lat: 32 39 54 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 32.6659  decimal degrees
Long: 022 55 30 E  degrees minutes   Long: 22.9256  decimal degrees

Note: Located in modern Libya, in ancient Cyrene. Known only from surface finds at Wadi el Chalig. Was apparently one of the earliest colonies founded by Greeks here, ca. 7th century BCE. Herodotus describes how the inhabitants of Thera, beset by famine, were advised by the Delphic Oracle to send a colony to Libya under the leadership of one Battus (Herodotus 4.150-151). First they settled the island of Plataea, which failed after 2 years; they then moved to the coastal site of Aziris for 6 years. Then, at the invitation of the indigenous Libyans, they resettled at Cyrene (Herodotus 4.168).

Names:
Aziris (preferred,C,V,S)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Africa (continent)  ....  Africa (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Lībiyā (nation)  ........  Lībiyā (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Darnah (national district)  ............  Darnah (national district) (P)
Hierarchy of Aziris (deserted settlement)  ................  Aziris (deserted settlement) (P)

Additional Parents:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Africa (continent)  ....  Africa (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Lībiyā (nation)  ........  Lībiyā (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Cyrene (deserted settlement)  ............  Cyrene (deserted settlement) (P)
Hierarchy of Aziris (deserted settlement)  ................  Aziris (deserted settlement) (P)

Place Types:
deserted settlement (preferred, C)
archaeological site (C)
inhabited place (H)
colony (H)
Ancient Greek (H)

Related geographic places:
near/adjacent to ....  Wādī al Khalīj .......... (wadi)
..............................  (World, Africa, Lībiyā, Darnah) [7593890]
possibly identified as ....  Aüza .......... (lost settlement)
........................................  (World, Africa, Lībiyā) [7059228]
........................................  proposed by John Boardman of the University of Oxford in 2010

Sources and Contributors:
Aziris..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  James, Archaic Greek Colonies in Libya (2005)
.................  Oxford Classical World (1986)
.................  Whitley, Archaeology of Ancient Greece (2001)
Subject: .....  [VP]
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  James, Archaic Greek Colonies in Libya (2005)
..........  Whitley, Archaeology of Ancient Greece (2001)

 

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The J. Paul Getty Trust