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ID: 7002532
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7002532

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Ereğli (inhabited place)  Ereğli (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 41 16 55 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 41.2826  decimal degrees
Long: 031 25 04 E  degrees minutes   Long: 31.4181  decimal degrees

Note: City built on an ancient port on the Black Sea; founded ca. 560 BCE by Megarian colonists. Was destroyed by Romans 1st cen. BC; captured ca. 1360 CE by Turks; developed as a trading center by the Genoese. According to Greek mythology, the cave guarded by the three-headed dog Cerberus is located near the town. It is the site of the largest modern iron & steel mills in the Middle East. Is called "Karadeniz Ereğli," meaning means "Black Sea Ereğli" to distinguish it from other places called Ereğli.

Names:
Ereğli (preferred,C,V)  ............ named for Hercules
Ergeli (C,V)
Bender-Eregli (C,V)
Bender-Ereğli (C,V)
Karadenizereğlisi (C,V)
Karadeniz Ereğli (C,V)
Karadeniz Ereglisi (C,V)
Heraclea Pontica (H,V,S)  ............ Latin name
Heraklea Pontica (C,V)
Heraclea Am Pontus Euxini (H,V)
Heraclea In Bithynien (H,V)
Heraklea (C,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Turkey (nation)  ........  Turkey (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Zonguldak (province)  ............  Zonguldak (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Ereğli (inhabited place)  ................  Ereğli (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  founded ca. 560 BCE by a colony of Megarians
town (C)
Ancient Roman (H)
Megarian (H)

Sources and Contributors:
Bender-Eregli..........  [VP]
..........................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) IV, 538
Bender-Ereğli..........  [VP]
..........................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-)
Ereğli..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 278
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) 36TUL6752471338
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 63
Ergeli..........  [VP]
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-)
Heraclea Am Pontus Euxini..........  [VP]
............................................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Heraclea In Bithynien..........  [VP]
......................................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Heraclea Pontica..........  [VP]
.............................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 278
.............................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
Heraklea..........  [VP]
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-)
Heraklea Pontica..........  [VP]
.............................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Karadeniz Ereglisi..........  [VP]
...................................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
...................................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) IV, 278
Karadeniz Ereğli..........  [VP]
.............................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Karadenizereğlisi..........  [VP]
................................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-)
Subject: .....  [VP]
..................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 278
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) IV, 278; IV, 538
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 63
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014)
..........  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)

 

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