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ID: 4003024
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/4003024

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Creswell Crags (deserted settlement)  Creswell Crags (deserted settlement)

Coordinates:
Lat: 53 15 39 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 53.2612  decimal degrees
Long: 001 11 49 E  degrees minutes   Long: 1.1979  decimal degrees

Note: Cave dwellings located at a limestone gorge, in cliffs in the ravine. Several caves containing evidence of Neanderthal occupation 50,000-60,000 years ago. They were then occupied during the last ice age, 43,000-10,000 years ago. Occupation layers contain evidence of flint tools from the Mousterian, proto-Solutrean, Creswellian and Maglemosian cultures; were seasonally occupied by nomadic groups of people during the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods. Evidence of Neolithic, Bronze Age, Roman and post-medieval activity has also been found there. A brief Gravettian occupation dates to around 32,000 years ago; all the main caves were used during the Magdalenian around 14,000 years ago.

Names:
Creswell Crags (preferred,C,V)
Cresswell Crags (C,V)
Creswell Crags Caves (C,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of United Kingdom (nation)  ........  United Kingdom (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of England (country)  ............  England (country) (P)
Hierarchy of Nottinghamshire (county)  ................  Nottinghamshire (county) (P)
Hierarchy of Creswell Crags (deserted settlement)  ....................  Creswell Crags (deserted settlement) (P)

Place Types:
deserted settlement (preferred, C)  ............  frequented by early man
archaeological site (C)
tourist center (C)
inhabited place (H)
cave dwelling (H)
seasonally inhabited place (H)
Neanderthal (H)
Mousterian (H)

Related geographic places:
near/adjacent to ....  Creswell .......... (inhabited place)
..............................  (World, Europe, United Kingdom, England, Derbyshire) [1028971]
near/adjacent to ....  Whitwell .......... (inhabited place)
..............................  (World, Europe, United Kingdom, England, Derbyshire) [7025348]

Sources and Contributors:
Cresswell Crags..........  [VP]
.............................  Blue Guide: England (1980) 414
Creswell Crags..........  [BHA, VP]
.............................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
.............................  BBC [online] (2008-)
.............................  Buildings: Derbyshire (1978) 156
.............................  Google Maps online (2000-)
Creswell Crags Caves..........  [VP]
...................................  BBC [online] (2008-)
Subject: .....  [BHA, VP]
..................  Blue Guide: England (1980) 414
..................  Buildings: Derbyshire (1978) 156
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  BBC [online] (2008-)
..........  Blue Guide: England (1980)

 

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The J. Paul Getty Trust
The J. Paul Getty Trust