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Research Home
Tools Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
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Vernacular Display | English Display |
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Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
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Messina (inhabited place) |
Coordinates: |
Lat: 38 11 00 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 38.1833 decimal degrees |
Long: 015 34 00 E degrees minutes |
Long: 15.5667 decimal degrees |
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Note: Founded by Greeks from Chalcis; destroyed by Carthaginians 397 BCE; was Roman free city 241 BCE; taken by Goths, Byzantines, Arabs (842), Crusader Richard I of England (1190); ruled by Angevins, Aragonese, then by Spanish Bourbons 13th cen.-1713. |
Names: |
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Messina (preferred,C,V,English-P)
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מסינה (C,U,Hebrew )
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Messana (H,V)
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............ | Latin name |
Messene (H,V)
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............ | named by Anaxilas, tyrant of Rhegium in 5th cen. BC, referring to his native region Messenia in the Peloponnese |
Zancle (H,V)
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Zankle (H,V)
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............ | Greek name, meaning "sickle" & referring to the shape of the harbor |
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Hierarchical Position: |
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Sicilia (region (administrative division)) (P,C) part of unified Italy from 1861 |
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Messina (inhabited place) (P) |
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Place Types: |
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inhabited place (preferred, C) |
............ |
founded by Greeks, first documented ca. 730 BC; modern city was rebuilt after disastrous earthquakes in 1783 & 1908 |
city (C) |
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provincial capital (C) |
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seaport (C) |
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transportation center (C) |
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for ferries across Strait of Messina to mainland & for rail traffic |
trade center (C) |
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for fruit, wine, olive oil & medicinal articles |
agricultural center (C) |
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for citrus fruits |
industrial center (C) |
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produces chemicals, pharmaceuticals & foodstuffs |
cultural center (C) |
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noted for architecture & museums |
university center (C) |
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founded in 1548 |
scientific center (C) |
............ |
noted for biological institute & botanical gardens |
episcopal see (C) |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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