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lard lamps (<lamps by method of illumination>, lamps (lighting devices), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Lamps that burn lard or lard oil, employing some method to deliver the semi-solid fuel to the wick, either heat to liquify it so that it will flow, or pressure or gravity devices to force it to the wick; especially those of tinned sheet iron, painted or plain, dating to the 1840s and 1850s. |
Terms: |
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lard lamps (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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lard lamp (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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lamps, lard (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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lamps, lard oil (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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lamps, Maltby and Neal (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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lamps, Swope (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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lamps, Swope patent (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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lamps, Ufford (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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lard lamps, Maltby and Neal's (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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lard oil lamps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Maltby and Neal lamps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Maltby and Neal's lamps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Maltby and Neal's lard lamps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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oil lamps, lard (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Swope lamps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Swope patent lamps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Ufford lamps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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豬油燈 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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zhū yóu dēng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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zhu you deng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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chu yu teng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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reuzellampen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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reuzellamp (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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lampe à saindoux (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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lámparas de grasa de cerdo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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lámpara de grasa de cerdo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... lighting devices (G) |
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........................ <lighting devices by form> (G) |
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............................ lamps (lighting devices) (G) |
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................................ <lamps by method of illumination> (G) |
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.................................... lard lamps (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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Chinese (traditional) ..... 以豬油為燃料的燈,其將半凝固的燃料輸送至燈芯的方式有二:使燃料加熱液化後流動至燈芯,或運用壓力或重力將燃料送往燈芯。特別指1840和1850年代時,鍍錫鐵片材質的彩繪或素色燈。 |
Dutch ..... Lampen die op reuzel of reuzelolie branden en één of ander principe gebruiken om de halfvaste brandstof naar de pit te voeren, hetzij door de brandstof te verhitten zodat die vloeibaar wordt, hetzij door middel van uitgeoefende druk of zwaartekracht. De benaming wordt vooral gebruikt voor de lampen van vertind plaatijzer, al dan niet geverfd, uit de jaren veertig en vijftig van de 19e eeuw. |
Spanish ..... Lámparas que queman manteca de cerdo o aceite de manteca de cerdo, empleando algún método para entregar el combustible semi-sólido a la mecha, bien calentándolo para licuarlo para que fluya, o con aparatos de presión o gravedad para empujarlo a la mecha, especialmente aquellas de láminas de hierro estañadas, pintadas o planas, que datan de las décadas de 1840 y 1850. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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lard lamps............ |
[VP Preferred] |
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Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) 273 |
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Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) |
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Hough, Collection of Heating and Lighting Utemsils (1928) 71 |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 12/92 |
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Rushlight Club, Early Lighting (1972) 67 |
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Russell, Heritage of Light (1968) GLOS |
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Smithsonian Institute Annual Report (1846-1964) PL, Plate 2, p. 390, 1951 Smithsonian Institution Annual Report |
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Woodhead et al., Lighting Devices (1984) 38 |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Hobard, Early Lighting in New England (1964) 62; Ufford patent |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1704; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Rushlight Club, Early Lighting (1972) illustration, 79; Swope patent |
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Russell, Heritage of Light (1968) 119; S.N. & H.C. Ufford |
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Thwing and Daniels, Dictionary of Old Lamps (1952) 8; Zuriel Swope pat. lamp |
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