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Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
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sconces (lighting devices) (<lighting devices by form>, lighting devices, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Lighting devices designed to hang on a wall having one or more candle sockets or lamp holders; often ornamental and frequently incorporating a reflector. |
Terms: |
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sconces (lighting devices) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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sconce (lighting device) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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壁式燈台 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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牆上燭台 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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壁面燭臺 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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bì shì dēng tái (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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bi shi deng tai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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pi shih teng t'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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muurhouders (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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muurhouder (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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chandelier d’applique mural (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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Wandleuchten (C,U,German,D,PN)
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Wandleuchte (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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Blaker (C,U,German,UF,B)
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applique (sconce) (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
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apliqués (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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apliqué (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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aplique (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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lámpara de aplique (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... lighting devices (G) |
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........................ <lighting devices by form> (G) |
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............................ sconces (lighting devices) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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Chinese (traditional) ..... 設計吊掛於壁面上的照明設備,具有一個或更多的蠟燭托座或者是燈支架。通常作為裝飾用途,並經常配有反光裝置。 |
Dutch ..... Aan een wand op te hangen klamp, meestal met reflector, om er een of meer kaarsen of lampen aan te bevestigen. |
German ..... Beleuchtungsvorrichtung, die an einer Wand hängt und eine oder mehrere Kerzentüllen oder Lampenarme besitzt; häufig verziert und vielfach mit einem Reflektor ausgestattet. |
Spanish ..... Artefactos de iluminación diseñados para colgar en una muralla que tienen uno o más casquillos de vela o porta lámparas: a menudo decorativos y que frecuentemente incorporan un reflector. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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sconces (lighting devices)............ |
[VP Preferred] |
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Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) 200 |
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Benesch, Old Lamps (1963) illustration, 11, plates 24 - 25 |
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Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 715 |
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Hobard, Early Lighting in New England (1964) illustration, 39 |
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Hough, Collection of Heating and Lighting Utemsils (1928) 29 |
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Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Glass (1977) |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Russell, Heritage of Light (1968) GLOS |
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Smithsonian Institute Annual Report (1846-1964) 396, 1951 Smithsonian Institution Annual Report |
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Thwing and Daniels, Dictionary of Old Lamps (1952) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Wills, English Looking-Glasses (1965) illustration, 112 |
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Woodhead et al., Lighting Devices (1984) 20 |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, ICCD, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) 244; candlewall sconces |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Kinckley, Queen Anne and Georgian Looking Glasses (1987) 21; sconce glasses |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1668; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Personal Communication Consultants at FR review, June 1989.; sconce looking glasses |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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