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chawan (tea bowls, drinking vessels, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Ceremonial tea bowls of various designs used for preparing and drinking tea in East Asian tea ceremonies. They are traditionally small earthenware vessels without handles, often glazed in muted tones and characterized by an aesthetic of irregularity or imperfection.
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| Terms: |
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| chawan (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,B)
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| chawan (Spanish-P,D,U,B)
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| chawan (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| chawan (Japanese (transliterated)-P,D,U,B)
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| 日式茶碗 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 茶道茶碗 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| rì shì chá wǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ri shi cha wan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jih shih ch'a wan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Chawan (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Chawans (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| 茶碗 (C,U,Japanese,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TQ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Containers (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ containers (receptacles) (G) |
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................ <containers by function or context> (G) |
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.................... culinary containers (G) |
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........................ <containers for serving and consuming food> (G) |
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............................ <vessels for serving and consuming food> (G) |
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................................ drinking vessels (G) |
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.................................... tea bowls (G) |
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........................................ chawan (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 特指日本茶道儀式使用的茶碗，為無握把的小型器皿，不規則或不完美的藝術美學為其特色，傳統為陶土製成，並上有色彩柔和的釉。若指外觀類似，並用於飲用茶、但與日本茶道無關的其他器皿（包括十八世紀歐洲量產的碗，有些有搭配的茶碟），則見「茶盞」一詞。 |
| Dutch ..... Specifiek, de ceremoniële theekom die men gebruikt bij Japanse theeceremonies. Het zijn kleine vaten zonder oren en vaak met een onregelmatige of anderszins imperfecte vorm. Traditioneel gemaakt van aardewerk en geglazuurd in zachte tinten. Gebruik ���theekommen' voor vaten met een vergelijkbare vorm die zijn bedoeld om thee uit te drinken, maar niet binnen de context van de Japanse theeceremonie ��� zoals kommen die in de achttiende eeuw in Europa werden vervaardigd, al dan niet met schotel. |
| German ..... Benennung für die zeremonielle Teeschale, wie sie in der japanischen Teezeremonie benutzt wird. Es ist ein kleines Gefäß ohne Griffe, das durch eine Ästhethik der Unregelmäßigkeit und Unvollkommenheit gekennzeichnet ist. Traditionell aus Irdenware und glasiert in gedeckten Farben. Für die Benennung anderer Gefäße ähnlicher Form und zum Trinken von Tee, aber außerhalb des Kontextes der japanischen Teezeremonie, einschließlich Schalen aus europäischer Herstellung des 18. Jahrhunderts, davon manche mit Untertassen, verwende "Teeschale". |
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Related concepts: |
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| use/require .... |
tea (beverage) |
| ...................... |
(beverages, food, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300249828] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| chawan............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Atterbury y Tharp, Enciclopedia de las antigüedades (1999) 30 |
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Baldinger, Westernization in Japanese Art, College Art Journal (1954) |
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Freer Gallery and Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian [online] (2003-) |
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Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Japan: tea ceremony utensils;" accessed 2 October 2007 |
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Massarella, Japanese Travellers in Sixteenth-Century Europe (2013) |
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Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-) |
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Minkenhof, Exhibit in Amsterdam, Artibus Asiae (1954) |
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Munsterberg, Folk Arts of Japan (1968) 154 |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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Baldinger, Westernization in Japanese Art, College Art Journal (1954) |
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Grove Art Online (2003-2008) |
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Minkenhof, Exhibit in Amsterdam, Artibus Asiae (1954) |
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Munsterberg, Folk Arts of Japan (1968) |
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