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setars (Iranian chordophones) (<lutelike chordophones with long neck: plucked>, lutelike chordophones: plucked, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Iranian lutelike chordophones having a small pear-shaped body, long neck with movable frets and three or four metal strings. Originating from the 15th century or earlier, it had three strings until the mid-19th century, when a fourth was added.
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| Terms: |
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| setars (Iranian chordophones) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| setars (Iranian chordophones) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| setar (Iranian chordophone) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| setar (Iranian chordophone) (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| setar (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| saitars (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| sehtars (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| setas (Iranian chordophones) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| setórs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| sihtars (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 薩它爾 (伊朗的弦鳴樂器) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 塞塔爾琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| sà tā ěr (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sa ta er (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sa t'a erh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Setar (iranische Langhalslaute) (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Saitār (iranische Langhalslaute) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Sehtār (iranische Langhalslaute) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Setār (iranische Langhalslaute) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Setars (iranische Langhalslauten) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Sihtār (iranische Langhalslaute) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| setâr (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| sehtâr (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... chordophones (G) |
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........................ lutelike chordophones (G) |
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............................ lutelike chordophones: plucked (G) |
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................................ <lutelike chordophones with long neck: plucked> (G) |
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.................................... setars (Iranian chordophones) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指類似魯特琴的伊朗弦鳴樂器，具有小型梨狀琴身、具可移動琴品的長琴頸、及三或四根金屬琴弦。起源於十五世紀，或甚至更早之前；早期的塞塔爾琴具有三根琴弦，十九世紀中葉之後，則發展出第四根琴弦。 |
| Dutch ..... Snaarinstrumenten met een peervormige klankkast en lange hals met beweegbare frets, 3 metalen snaren, sinds ca. 1850 ook 4 snaren; Iran, 15de eeuw of eerder. |
| German ..... Iranisches Lauteninstrument mit einem kleinen, birnenförmigen Korpus, einem langen Hals mit beweglichen Bünden und drei oder vier Metallsaiten. Entstanden im 15. Jahrhundert oder früher, hatte das Instrument drei Saiten bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts, als eine vierte Saite hinzugefügt wurde. |
| Spanish ..... Cordófonos iraníes tipo laúd, que tienen un cuerpo pequeño en forma de pera, un mástil largo con trastes movibles y tres o cuatro cuerdas de metal. Se originaron en el siglo XV o antes, y tuvieron tres cuerdas hasta mediados del siglo XIX, cuando se agregó una cuarta. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| setar (Iranian chordophone)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Etnomusicologisch Centrum |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) Persian long lutes with three strings, also syn. of sitar: needs diacritic. |
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Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum of Art, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92; needs diacritic. |
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Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997) |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 3, 353, needs diacritic, long mark or dash over the "a" |
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