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ID: 300265644
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300265644

 

Record Type: concept
heiaus (<temples by location or context>, temples (buildings), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Sacred temples of worship of native Hawaiian people, typically rectangular in shape and situated on hill tops or mountain slopes. Heiaus have carved designs of deep symbolism. For similar structures from East Polynesia, use "maraes."
 
Terms:
heiaus (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
heiaus (Portuguese-P,D,L,PN)
heiaus (Spanish,AD,U,PN)
heiau (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
heiau (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
heiau (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
heiau (local language,AD,U,SN)
黑奧神廟 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
黑奧 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
hēi ào shén miào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
hei ao shen miao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
hei ao shen miao (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
Heiaus (C,U,German,D,PN)
Heiaus (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Heiau (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of ceremonial structures
........................ ceremonial structures (G)
Hierarchy of religious structures
............................ religious structures (G)
Hierarchy of religious buildings
................................ religious buildings (G)
Hierarchy of temples (buildings)
.................................... temples (buildings) (G)
Hierarchy of <temples by location or context>
........................................ <temples by location or context> (G)
Hierarchy of heiaus
............................................ heiaus (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 夏威夷原住民宗教信仰之聖廟。此類結構物通常呈長方形,坐落於丘頂或山坡上。廟中有象徵意味濃厚的雕刻設計。玻里尼西亞東部有類似結構物,稱為「瑪磊石廟(maraes)」。 
Dutch ..... Heiaus zijn heilige eretempels van autochtone Hawaïanen. Deze constructies hebben doorgaans een rechthoekige vorm en staan op heuveltoppen of berghellingen. Heiaus hebben uitgesneden patronen met een diepe symboliek. Gebruik 'maraes' voor vergelijkbare constructies in Oost-Polynesië. 
German ..... Heiliger Tempel der Verehrung der hawaiianischen Eingeborenen, üblicherweise rechteckig und auf einer Hügelkuppe oder an einem Berghang gelegen. Ein Heiau besitzt Schnitzereien mit symbolischer Bedeutung. Für ein ähnliches Bauwerk aus Ost-Polynesien, siehe "Marae". 
Portuguese ..... Templos sagrados de adoração do povo nativo havaiano, geralmente de forma retangular e situados no topo de colinas ou declives de montanhas. Heiaus têm desenhos esculpidos de simbolismo profundo. Para estruturas semelhantes da Polinésia oriental, use "maraes". 
Spanish ..... Templo o santuario exterior hawaiano de época pre-cristiana. Para estructuras similares del Este de la Polinesia, use "marae". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  maraes
..................................  (religious structures, ceremonial structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300264835]

Sources and Contributors:
黑奧神廟............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
黑奧............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hei ao shen miao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hēi ào shén miào............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
heiau............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred, VP-intern]
..............  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 07 August 2003
..............  Kaeppler, Oceanic Art (1997) 43-44
..............  Lutz. Havaí, arquipélago distante (s.d.) 361
..............  Oliveira. Doença, loucura e animalidade no Havaí (2018) 28
..............  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
..............  Significance of Heiau Diversity in Site Evaluation [online] (2003) accessed 07 August 2003
..............  TAA database (2000-)
Heiau............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
..............  Stingl, Kunst der Südsee (1985) 320
heiaus............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP, VP-intern Preferred]
.................  Avery Index (1963-)
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
.................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term - UCBERK - 02/91; 03/92
.................  Dodd, Ring of Fire (1967) GLOS
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 9 February 2010
.................  Lutz. Havaí, arquipélago distante (s.d.) 361
.................  Oliveira. Doença, loucura e animalidade no Havaí (2018) 28
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................  Whitehouse, Facts on File Dictionary of Archaeology (1983)
Heiaus............  [IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP, VP-intern]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 07 August 2003
.......... Kaeppler, Oceanic Art (1997) 43-44
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Portuguese .......... [VP, VP-intern]
.......... Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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