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ID: 300310667
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300310667

 

Record Type: concept
Homo neanderthalensis (extinct species) (Homo (genus), Hominidae (family), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Members of a species of Middle Palaeolithic hominid who emerged between 200,000 and 100,000 years ago and were replaced by early modern humans between 35,000 and 28,000 years ago. Neanderthals inhabited Eurasia; similar human populations lived at the same time in eastern Asia and Africa; however, because Neanderthals lived in a land of abundant limestone caves that they used for shelters, their bones were preserved and they are thus better known than some other archaic members of Homo. In some classifications, Neanderthals are listed as a subspecies of humans (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis).
 
Terms:
Homo neanderthalensis (extinct species) (preferred,C,U,S,English-P,D,L,N)
Homo neanderthalensis (extinct species) (Latin-P,D,U,N)
Homo neanderthalensis (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Homo neanderthalensis (extinct species) (Italian-P,D,L,N)
Neanderthals (extinct species) (C,U,C,English,AD,U,N)  ............ name derives from the Neander Valley near Düsseldorf, Germany, where quarrymen unearthed portions of a skeleton from a cave in 1856
Neanderthal (extinct species) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
Neandertal (extinct species) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Neanderthal men (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Neanderthal man (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
尼安德塔人 (絕滅種) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
尼安德特人 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
ní ān dé tǎ rén (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ni an de ta ren (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ni an te t'a jen (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
uomo di Neanderthal (C,U,Italian,AD,U,N)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  H.HL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of Living Organisms (hierarchy name)
.... Living Organisms (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of living organisms (entities)
........ living organisms (entities) (G)
Hierarchy of Eukaryota (domain)
............ Eukaryota (domain) (G)
Hierarchy of Animalia (kingdom)
................ Animalia (kingdom) (G)
Hierarchy of Chordata (phylum)
.................... Chordata (phylum) (G)
Hierarchy of Vertebrata (subphylum)
........................ Vertebrata (subphylum) (G)
Hierarchy of Mammalia (class)
............................ Mammalia (class) (G)
Hierarchy of Primates (order)
................................ Primates (order) (G)
Hierarchy of Hominoidea (superfamily)
.................................... Hominoidea (superfamily) (G)
Hierarchy of Hominidae (family)
........................................ Hominidae (family) (G)
Hierarchy of Homo (genus)
............................................ Homo (genus) (G)
Hierarchy of Homo neanderthalensis (extinct species)
................................................ Homo neanderthalensis (extinct species) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 為舊石器中期的人科動物,出現於二十萬前至十萬年前,於三萬五千年至兩萬八千年前為早期現代人類取代。尼安德塔人居住於歐亞大陸,同時期有類似的人種居住於東亞與非洲。然而,由於尼安德塔人居住於具大量石灰岩的洞穴,牠們的骨頭因而得以保存下來,因此牠們較其他古老的人屬成員更為世人所知。在某些分類中,尼安德塔人被列為人類的亞種(Homo sapiens neanderthalensis)。 
Dutch ..... Leden van een mensachtige soort uit het midden van de vroege steentijd die tussen 200.000 en 100.000 jaar geleden ontstond en 35.000 tot 28.000 jaar geleden werd verdrongen door de vroege moderne mens. De neanderthalers leefden in Eurazië; soortgelijke menselijke populaties kwamen tegelijkertijd voor in oostelijk Azië en Afrika, maar omdat de neanderthalers in een land met overvloedige kalksteengrotten leefden, die zij als schuilplaatsen gebruikten, bleven hun botten bewaard en zijn ze daardoor bekender dan sommige andere oude soorten van het geslacht Homo. In sommige classificaties zijn de neanderthalers opgenomen als een ondersoort van de mens (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis). 

Related concepts:
related to ....  Neanderthal (culture)
..................  (<European Middle Paleolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300391483]

Sources and Contributors:
尼安德塔人 (絕滅種)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  人類學緒論 192
.......................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 7, 2012
尼安德特人............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 September 7, 2012
Homo neanderthalensis (extinct species)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................................................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Obligatory hierarchy of ranks," accessed 15 February 2006
.................................................................  Hall, Neanderthals, National Geographic (2008)
.................................................................  National Museum of Natural History, Human Origins Program (2000-) accessed 31 August 2006
.................................................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Neandertal (extinct species)............  [VP]
...............................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
...............................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Neanderthal (extinct species)............  [GCI Preferred, VP]
..................................................  AATA database (2002-) 145974 checked 26 January 2012
..................................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Neanderthal man............  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Neanderthal men............  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Neanderthals (extinct species)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.....................................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
ni an de ta ren............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ní ān dé tǎ rén............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ni an te t'a jen............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
uomo di Neanderthal............  [ICCD Preferred, VP]
...................................  ICCD database (1988-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, GCI, ICCD, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 145974 checked 26 January 2012
............  C. Buskes, Evolutionair denken: de invloed van Darwin op ons wereldbeeld, Uitgeverij Nieuwezijds, 2006
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 31 August 2006
.......... Hall, Neanderthals, National Geographic (2008)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)

 

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