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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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kīrttimukhas (motifs, design elements (attributes), Design Elements (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Grotesque animal heads or masks resembling the form of a lion that are used as decorative devices on some temples, common in India and Southeast Asia. They may appear with horns, pearl festoons, or floral garlands erupting from the mouth; grāsamukha; demon head.
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| Terms: |
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| kīrttimukhas (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| kīrttimukhas (Sanskrit (transliterated)-P,D,U,PN)
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| kīrttimukha (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| kīrttimukha (Sanskrit (transliterated),AD,U,SN)
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| kīrtimukha (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| kirttimukhas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| kirttimukhas (Sanskrit (transliterated),UF,U,PN)
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| kirttimukha (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| kirtimukha (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| kirtimukha (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| garāsmukhas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| garāsmukha (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| garasmukhas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 喀提穆卡獸首 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| kè tí mù kǎ shòu shǒu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ke ti mu ka shou shou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| k'o t'i mu k'a shou shou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kīrttimukha's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| kirtimukha's (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: D.DG |
Hierarchical Position:
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Physical Attributes Facet |
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.... Design Elements (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ design elements (attributes) (G) |
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............ motifs (G) |
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................ kīrttimukhas (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 部份印度教寺廟中的奇形獸首裝飾，獸首形似獅首，可能具獸角、珠串或自口部冒出的花環。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar groteske dierkoppen die op leeuwenkoppen lijken en als decoratief element in sommige hindoetempels worden gebruikt. Ze kunnen zijn afgebeeld met horens, parelfestoenen of bloemfestoenen die uit de bek stromen. Hindoeïstische architecturale elementen in de vorm van gezichten of maskers die een monster met enorme tanden en een wijd open muil verbeelden, dat iets doorslikt. Algemeen in India en Zuidoost-Azië. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| kīrtimukha............ |
[VP] |
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Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Indian subcontinent: architecture glossary;" accessed 16 October 2006 |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CAA-AIIS, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AIIS AAT, contribution from AIIS EITA (2021-) |
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Cousens, Medieval Temples of the Dakhan (1985) 83 |
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Desai and Mason, Gods, Guardians, Lovers (1993) 279 |
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EITA Glossary: North India (1989-) |
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Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Indian subcontinent: architecture glossary;" accessed 16 October 2006 |
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Jaina Art and Architecture (1974-1975) 605 |
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Mitter, Indian Art (2001) 64 |
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