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ID: 300311115
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300311115

 

Record Type: concept
naturalism (artistic form of expression) (forms of expression (artistic concept), artistic concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A general term for a quality of art works in which the depiction is based on or seems to be based on the direct observation of the external world, particularly as such works are contrasted to works that are more stylized, abstract, or dependent on stereotypes. Although a work may be both naturalistic and realistic, naturalism is distinguished from realism because it does not tend to necessarily include or focus on the flaws and imperfections of the subject depicted; a work may be both naturalistic and somewhat idealized in the exclusion of major flaws and ugliness.
 
Terms:
naturalism (artistic form of expression) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
naturalistic (artistic forms of expression) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
自然主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
zì rán zhǔ yì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zi ran zhu yi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
tzu jan chu i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
naturalisme (artistieke uitdrukkingsvorm) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
naturalismo (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <concepts in the arts and humanities>
........ <concepts in the arts and humanities> (G)
Hierarchy of artistic concepts
............ artistic concepts (G)
Hierarchy of forms of expression (artistic concept)
................ forms of expression (artistic concept) (G)
Hierarchy of naturalism (artistic form of expression)
.................... naturalism (artistic form of expression) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 某類藝術作品特質的通稱名詞,基於或建基於對外部世界的直接觀察進行描寫,與較為格式化,抽象化,或依樣畫葫蘆的作品對照時更為特別。雖然同一作品可能兼具自然主義與寫實主義,自然主義與寫實主義的不同處在於不刻意聚焦於所描寫主體的瑕疵與不完美。一件作品可能屬於自然主義,而同時又理想化排除一些重大瑕疵與醜陋面。 
Dutch ..... Een algemene term voor een eigenschap van kunstwerken waarin de voorstelling is (of lijkt te zijn) gebaseerd op de directe waarneming van de buitenwereld, vooral in contrast met werken die meer gestileerd, abstract of gebaseerd op stereotypen zijn. Hoewel een werk zowel naturalistisch en realistisch kan zijn, onderscheidt het naturalisme zich van het realisme door het niet per definitie belichten of benadrukken van gebreken en tekortkomingen van het afgebeelde onderwerp. Een werk kan zowel naturalistisch als enigszins geïdealiseerd zijn wanneer grote gebreken en lelijkheid niet worden uitgebeeld. 
Portuguese ..... Um termo geral para uma qualidade de obras de arte em que a representação é baseada ou parece ser baseada na observação direta do mundo externo, particularmente quando tais obras são contrastadas com obras que são mais estilizadas, abstratas ou dependentes de estereótipos. Embora uma obra possa ser naturalista e realista, o naturalismo se distingue do realismo porque não tende a incluir ou enfocar necessariamente as falhas e imperfeições do tema retratado; uma obra pode ser ao mesmo tempo naturalista e um tanto idealizada, excluindo as principais falhas e feiúras. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  nonrepresentational art
..................................  (art genres, <genres in the visual arts>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300134134]
distinguished from ....  realism (artistic form of expression)
..................................  (forms of expression (artistic concept), artistic concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300056550]
involves ....  Nature
................  (philosophical concepts, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300179372]

Sources and Contributors:
自然主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 October 26, 2009
...........  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 185
...........  朗文當代大辭典 p. 1176
...........  牛津當代大辭典 p. 1222
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 299
naturalism (artistic form of expression)............  [VP Preferred]
.................................................................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................................................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................................................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................................................................  Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971)
.................................................................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 954
naturalisme (artistieke uitdrukkingsvorm)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
naturalismo............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.......................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
naturalistic (artistic forms of expression)............  [VP]
.......................................................................  Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms [online] (2001-2008) accessed 20 December 2008
tzu jan chu i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
zi ran zhu yi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
zì rán zhǔ yì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CVAA-BR, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms [online] (2001-2008) accessed 20 December 2008
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

 

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