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ID: 300206894
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300206894

 

Record Type: concept
punch-marked coins (<coins by form or technique>, coins (money), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Silver or copper coins, primarily of ancient India, struck with a variety of punches containing symbols rather than struck by regular obverse and reverse dies; in use at least between 500 BCE and CE 500.
 
Terms:
punch-marked coins (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
punch-marked coin (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
coins, punch-marked (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
punchmarked coins (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
衝壓硬幣 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
chōng yā yìng bì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
chong ya ying bi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'ung ya ying pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
karshapanas (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
karshapana (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
monedas perforadas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
moneda perforada (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Exchange Media (hierarchy name)
........ Exchange Media (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of exchange media (objects)
............ exchange media (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of money (objects)
................ money (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of <money by form>
.................... <money by form> (G)
Hierarchy of coins (money)
........................ coins (money) (G)
Hierarchy of <coins by form or technique>
............................ <coins by form or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of punch-marked coins
................................ punch-marked coins (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 主要通行於古印度的銀幣或銅幣,由具符號圖案的各式衝頭壓製而成(而非一般正反面壓模)。於西元前500年至西元500年間流通使用。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor zilveren of koperen munten voornamelijk afkomstig uit het oude India.. Ze zijn met allerlei symbolen ingestempeld en dus niet geslagen met de gebruikelijke stempels met voor- en keerzijde. Deze munten waren in ieder geval van 500 v.C. tot 500 n.C. in gebruik. 
Spanish ..... Úsese para monedas de plata o cobre, primitivamente de la antigua India, acuñadas con una variedad de perforaciones conteniendo símbolos, antes que ser acuñadas por cuños de anverso y reverso regular; en uso a lo menos entre 500 a.C y 500 d.C. 

Sources and Contributors:
衝壓硬幣............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
chōng yā yìng bì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
chong ya ying bi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ch'ung ya ying pi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
coins, punch-marked............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
karshapana............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
karshapanas............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
moneda perforada............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 36:121
monedas perforadas............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
punch-marked coin............  [VP]
................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
punch-marked coins............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 127870 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  Doty, Macmillan Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatics (1982) illustration
...................................  Grierson, Numismatics (1975) illustration, 46
...................................  Price, Coins (1980) 279
punchmarked coins............  [VP]
................................  Price, Coins (1980) illustration, 280
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 127870 checked 26 January 2012
............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) punch marks
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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