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Research Home
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spencers (jackets (short coats), <main garments for the upper body>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Close-fitting jackets of waist length or shorter, often trimmed with fur and worn by women and children in the 19th century. Also, similar outer garments without fur worn for warmth; use especially for those worn by men in the 18th and 19th centuries. Cropped, long-sleeved top coats, traditionally ornamented with military frogging, worn for both indoor and outside use predominately during the Regency era. Original invention is credited to George John Spencer, the 2nd Earl of Spencer, who supposedly introduced the style in the 1790s as a popular menswear trend after the tails of his coat were severed in an accident. A womanswear version of the coat was soon adapted to complement the high waistline of the chemise or round gowns so popular at the time. For cropped, spencer-style womenswear jackets worn with gowns in the Regency era, see "canezous."
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| Terms: |
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| spencers (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| spencers (French,D,PN)
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| spencers (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| spencers (jassen) (Dutch-P,D,U,PN)
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| spencer (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| spencer (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| spencer (jassen) (Dutch,AD,U,SN)
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| spencer (French-P,AD,SN)
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| spencer jackets (C,U,English,UF,U,PN)
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| spencer jacket (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| slip-over (spencer) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| veste spencer (C,U,French,AD,U,FSN)
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| Spenzer (C,U,German-P,D,B)
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| מעילי ספנסר (C,U,Hebrew,D,PN)
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| מעיל ספנסר (C,U,Hebrew-P,AD,SN)
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| giacchette (C,U,Italian,D,PN)
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| giacchetta (C,U,Italian-P,AD,SN)
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| spenser žaketi (C,U,Serbian,D,PN)
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| spenser žaket (C,U,Serbian-P,AD,SN)
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| bolero con botones (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TE |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ costume (mode of fashion) (G) |
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................ clothing (G) |
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.................... main garments (G) |
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........................ <main garments for the upper body> (G) |
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............................ jackets (short coats) (G) |
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................................ spencers (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Nauwsluitende jasjes tot aan de taille of korter, gedragen door vrouwen en kinderen in de 19e eeuw. Ook dergelijke buitenkleding, die vooral door mannen werden gedragen in de 18e en 19e eeuw. |
| German ..... Eng anliegende Jacke von Taillenlänge oder kürzer, oft mit Pelzbesatz und von Frauen und Kindern im 19. Jahrhundert getragen. Ferner ähnliche wärmende Oberbekleidung ohne Fell, die vor allem im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert von Männern getragen wurde. |
| Spanish ..... Chaqueta entallada que llega hasta la altura de la cintura o más corte, frecuentemente adornada con piel y que era llevada por mujeres y niños durante el siglo XIX. También, prenda externa similar sin piel que se llevaba para abrigarse; se emplea especialmente para designar aquellas que eran llevadas por los hombres en los siglos XVIII y XIX. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
canezous |
| .................................. |
(<accessories by location above the waist>, worn costume accessories, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300444057] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| slip-over (spencer)............ |
[RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
| ................................... |
AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ................................... |
Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| ................................... |
Cunnington et al., Dictionary of English Costume (1965) |
| ................................... |
Freshman, LACMA, Elegant Art (1983) |
| ................................... |
Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ................................... |
Livandi, Thesaurus of Clothing and Textile Terms, Personal Artifacts (1990) |
| ................................... |
O'Hara, Enciclopedia de la Moda (1989) |
| ................................... |
Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) |
| ................................... |
Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ................................... |
Turner Wilcox, La Moda en el Vestir (1946) |
| ................................... |
V&A personal artifacts terminology (1991) |
| ................................... |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
| ................................... |
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| spencer ()............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, EFHA Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
| ....................... |
AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ....................... |
Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-) |
| ....................... |
Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| ....................... |
Cunnington et al., Dictionary of English Costume (1965) |
| ....................... |
European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10048 |
| ....................... |
Freshman, LACMA, Elegant Art (1983) |
| ....................... |
Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ....................... |
Livandi, Thesaurus of Clothing and Textile Terms, Personal Artifacts (1990) |
| ....................... |
Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-) |
| ....................... |
O'Hara, Enciclopedia de la Moda (1989) 263 |
| ....................... |
Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) |
| ....................... |
Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ....................... |
Turner Wilcox, La Moda en el Vestir (1946) |
| ....................... |
V&A personal artifacts terminology (1991) |
| ....................... |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
| ....................... |
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| spencers ()............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, EFHA, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
| ....................... |
AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ....................... |
Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-) |
| ....................... |
Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| ....................... |
Cunnington et al., Dictionary of English Costume (1965) illustration, 202 |
| ....................... |
European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10048 |
| ....................... |
Freshman, LACMA, Elegant Art (1983) GLOS |
| ....................... |
Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ....................... |
Livandi, Thesaurus of Clothing and Textile Terms, Personal Artifacts (1990) |
| ....................... |
Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-) |
| ....................... |
O'Hara, Enciclopedia de la Moda (1989) |
| ....................... |
Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) |
| ....................... |
Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ....................... |
Turner Wilcox, La Moda en el Vestir (1946) |
| ....................... |
V&A personal artifacts terminology (1991) |
| ....................... |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
| ....................... |
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, EFHA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
| ............ |
AASLH data (2016-) |
| ............ |
Bowman, Corsets and Codpieces (2016) 86; 133 |
| ............ |
Calahan, Fashion Plates (2015) 92 |
| ............ |
Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-) |
| ............ |
CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
| ............ |
European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10048 |
| ............ |
Freeman, A New Dictionary of Eponyms Online (2002-) "Spencer Jacket"; accessed 28 September 2023 |
| ............ |
Israel Museum, Jerusalem for fashion database (2018-) |
| ............ |
Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-) |
| ............ |
Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura database (2018-) |
| ............ |
Museum of Applied Arts, Belgrade database (2018-) |
| ............ |
Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/2428; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
| ............ |
Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
| ............ |
Thomas, Regency Fashion, Fashion-Era (2023) accessed 28 September 2023 |
| ............ |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
| ............ |
Waffen- und Kostümkunde (1897-) illustration, Vol. 2, "Vocabulary of Basic Terms for Cataloguing Costume" - ICOM International Committee.; underbodice spencers |
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| Note: |
| English | .......... | [VP] |
| .......... | Bowman, Corsets and Codpieces (2016) 83; 133 |
| .......... | Calahan, Fashion Plates (2015) 92 |
| .......... | Freeman, A New Dictionary of Eponyms Online (2002-) "Spencer Jacket"; accessed 28 September 2023 |
| .......... | Legacy AAT data |
| .......... | Thomas, Regency Fashion, Fashion-Era (2023) accessed 28 September 2023 |
| Dutch | .......... | [RKD, AAT-Ned] |
| .......... | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| .......... | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| .......... | Cunnington et al., Dictionary of English Costume (1965) |
| .......... | Freshman, LACMA, Elegant Art (1983) |
| .......... | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| .......... | Livandi, Thesaurus of Clothing and Textile Terms, Personal Artifacts (1990) |
| .......... | O'Hara, Enciclopedia de la Moda (1989) |
| .......... | Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) |
| .......... | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| .......... | Turner Wilcox, La Moda en el Vestir (1946) |
| .......... | V&A personal artifacts terminology (1991) |
| .......... | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
| .......... | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| German | .......... | [IfM-SMB-PK] |
| .......... | IfM Berlin |
| Spanish | .......... | [CDBP-SNPC] |
| .......... | TAA database (2000-) |
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