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ID: 300193354
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300193354

 

Record Type: concept
pennies (English silver, bronze coins) (penny coins, <Later Western World coins by denomination name>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Old style English coins, originally of silver, name derived from Roman denarii; issued from the late 8th to the 17th century; then of copper or bronze from the 18th century until 1967, when they were replaced by a new decimal bronze penny. For equivalent French silver coins introduced in the 8th century, use "deniers."
 
Terms:
pennies (English silver, bronze coins) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
penny (English silver, bronze coin) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
penny (-1967) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
English pennies (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Long Cross pennies (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Long-cross pennies (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
pennies, English (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
pennies, Long Cross (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
pennies, Long-cross (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
pennies, Short Cross (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
pennies, Short-cross (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Short Cross pennies (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Short-cross pennies (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
penny's (zilveren munten) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
פרוטה (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
peniques (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
penique (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Exchange Media (hierarchy name)
........ Exchange Media (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of exchange media (objects)
............ exchange media (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of money (objects)
................ money (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of <money by form>
.................... <money by form> (G)
Hierarchy of coins (money)
........................ coins (money) (G)
Hierarchy of <coins by origin>
............................ <coins by origin> (G)
Hierarchy of Later Western World coins
................................ Later Western World coins (G)
Hierarchy of <Later Western World coins by denomination name>
.................................... <Later Western World coins by denomination name> (G)
Hierarchy of penny coins
........................................ penny coins (G)
Hierarchy of pennies (English silver, bronze coins)
............................................ pennies (English silver, bronze coins) (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Engelse zilveren munten, afgeleid van de Romeinse denarii, uitgegeven vanaf eind 8e tot in de 17e eeuw, daarna van koper of brons vanaf de 18e eeuw tot aan 1967, toen met de introductie van het decimale stelsel een nieuwe penny in circulatie kwam. Gebruik 'deniers' voor de vergelijkbare Franse zilveren munten die sinds de 8e eeuw werden geslagen. 
Spanish ..... Monedas inglesas de plata derivadas del denario romano, emitidas desde el siglo VIII tardío hasta el siglo XVII y posteriormente de cobre o bronce desde el siglo XVIII hasta 1967, cuando fueron reemplazadas por un nuevo penique decimal; para monedas francesas de plata equivalente introducidas en el siglo VIII, use "denier". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  deniers
..................................  (<Later Western World coins by denomination name>, Later Western World coins, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300193133]
distinguished from ....  pence (English bronze, new pence)
..................................  (<Later Western World coins by denomination name>, Later Western World coins, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300191925]

Sources and Contributors:
פרוטה............  [IMJ]
..............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
English pennies............  [VP]
.............................  Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982)
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Long Cross pennies............  [VP]
...................................  Price, Coins (1980) 147
Long-cross pennies............  [VP]
...................................  Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982) 153
penique............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:378
peniques............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
pennies (English silver, bronze coins)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................................................................  AATA database (2002-) 127176 checked 26 January 2012
.................................................................  Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982) 153
.................................................................  Doty, Macmillan Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatics (1982) illustration
.................................................................  Noël Hume, Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America (1976) illustration, 156
.................................................................  Price, Coins (1980) 143
.................................................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
pennies, English............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pennies, Long Cross............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pennies, Long-cross............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pennies, Short Cross............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pennies, Short-cross............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
penny (English silver, bronze coin)............  [IMJ Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
...........................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...........................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...........................................................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
...........................................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
penny's (zilveren munten)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Short Cross pennies............  [VP]
...................................  Price, Coins (1980) 147
Short-cross pennies............  [VP]
...................................  Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982) 179
 
Subject: .....  [CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 127176 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) English penny; penny, English
............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982)
.......... Legacy AAT data
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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