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Research Home
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Inca (culture, general) (Late Intermediate Period, <Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Pre-Columbian culture of the Central Andean area of South America; the early Inca people are recognizable in the archaeological record of the Late Intermediate Period (ca. 1000-1476 CE), from the 12th century onwards. The Inca established their capital at Cuzco (Peru) in the 12th century. They began their conquests in the early 15th century and within 100 years had gained control of an Andean population of about 12,000,000 people. The The Inca empire flourished in the 15th century and early 16th century. At the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, the Inca ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile. Inca ceramics are readily recognizable from their forms and decoration; bronze metal tools and weapons were widespread, and there was a distinctive Inca architecture at various locations throughout the empire. For the culture and artifacts dating to the empire during the period 1476-1534 CE, use "Late Horizon."
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| Terms: |
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| Inca (culture, general) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Inca (culture, general) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Inca (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Inka (culture, general) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Incaic (culture, general) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Incan (culture, general) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Inkan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 印加 (文化，一般類型) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| yìn jiā (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yin jia (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yin chia (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| אינקה (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ Pre-Columbian (American) (G) |
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.................... <Pre-Columbian South American styles and periods> (G) |
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........................ <Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods> (G) |
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............................ Late Intermediate Period (G) |
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................................ Inca (culture, general) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ Pre-Columbian (American) (G) |
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.................... <Pre-Columbian South American styles and periods> (G) |
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........................ <Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods> (G) |
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............................ Late Horizon (G) |
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................................ Inca (culture, general) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 南美洲安地斯山中部地區的前哥倫布文化，早期印加民族見於晚中期(西元1000年至1476年)的考古記錄，約自西元十二世紀開始。印加人於西元十二世紀在祕魯的庫索克(Cuzco)建城，並於西元十五世紀開始攻城掠地，在百年內即統治安地斯當地約一千兩百萬人口。印加帝國興盛於西元十五世紀至十六世紀初期。至西元1532年西班牙率軍征服印加帝國時，印加帝國版圖涵蓋太平洋沿岸，以及從現今厄瓜多北部邊界延伸到智利中部毛爾河(Maule River) 的安地斯山區。印加帝國的陶器不論在型式或裝飾方面都具有高度水準，青銅金屬工具和武器也風行一時，且帝國境內許多地區均可見獨特的印加建築工藝。若指西元1476年至1534年間，該帝國所流傳的文化與手工藝品，則稱之為「水平期晚期」(Late Horizon)。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Inca (culture, general)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, IMJ Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 124941 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead. |
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Bennett and Bird, Andean Cultural History, 2d ed. (1964) 252 |
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Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Kubler, Art and Architecture of Ancient America (1975) 23 |
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National Geographic Online (2000-) |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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Wiley, American Archaeology (1971) Vol. 2, 555 |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 124941 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Incas |
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Fagan, People of the Earth (1983) 540; Inca civilization |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Inca ... |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Incas |
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