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ID: 300008220
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300008220

 

Record Type: concept
highways (<roads by form>, roads, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to major, high-speed, high-capacity roads between urban areas. The original meaning of "highways" referred to Roman roads that were raised above the ground level; for this meaning, use "elevated roads."
 
Terms:
highways (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
highway (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
thoroughfares (highways) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
公路 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
gōng lù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
gong lu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
kung lu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
snelwegen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
snelweg (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
rodovias (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
rodovia (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
carreteras (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
carretera (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Open Spaces and Site Elements (hierarchy name )
........ Open Spaces and Site Elements (hierarchy name ) (G)
Hierarchy of open spaces
............ open spaces (G)
Hierarchy of <open spaces by function>
................ <open spaces by function> (G)
Hierarchy of transportation spaces
.................... transportation spaces (G)
Hierarchy of roads
........................ roads (G)
Hierarchy of <roads by form>
............................ <roads by form> (G)
Hierarchy of highways
................................ highways (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指在城市地區之間的主要高速高承載道路。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor doorgaande wegen voor het snelverkeer tussen steden. Dikwijls worden deze wegen zo aangelegd dat de gebruikers van het landschappelijk schoon kunnen genieten. 
Portuguese ..... Refere-se a estradas principais de alta velocidade e alta capacidade entre áreas urbanas. O significado original de "rodovias" referia-se a estradas romanas elevadas acima do nível do solo; para esse significado, use "estradas elevadas 
Spanish ..... Úsese para designar una carretera principal, de alta velocidad y capacidad, entre dos áreas urbanas, frecuentemente dispuesta para aprovechar la paz y el encanto del paisaje. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  elevated roads
..................................  (<roads by design>, roads, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300008228]

Sources and Contributors:
公路............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 12, 2010
...........  朗文當代大辭典 828
carretera............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
....................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:479
....................  Whittick, Enciclopedia de la Planificacón urbana (1975)
carreteras............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
gong lu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
gōng lù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
highway............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
highways............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 124651 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Avery Index (1963-)
.................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
.................  Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979)
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Halprin, Freeways (1966) 5
.................  Hamlin, Forms and Functions of 20th Century Architecture (1952) IND
.................  HUD Research Thesaurus (1980)
.................  Hunt, Encyclopedia of American Architecture (1980) 462
.................  Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................  Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976)
.................  ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................  Yu, Transportation Engineering (1982) IND
kung lu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
rodovia............  [CVAA-BR]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
rodovias............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
snelweg............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
snelwegen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
thoroughfares (highways)............  [VP]
.........................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.........................................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.........................................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.........................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 124651 checked 26 January 2012
............  Avery Index (1963-) Roads
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) road engineering; Roads; highway engineering
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Roads
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Roads
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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