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ID: 500125870 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500125870			Record Type: Person

Breton, André (French poet and writer, 1896-1966)

Note: French writer and leader of the Surrealist group in Paris. He was first active with Dada in Paris ca. 1920, then became the chief proponent of Surrealism. Generally a writer of poetry and novels that demonstrated the practice of 'automatic writing,' it was his thoughts on aesthetics that may be his lasting legacy. He wrote on and promoted the work of many painters that conformed to his stringent definitions of Surrealism, outlined in the periodically issued "Le Surréalisme et la peinture," as well as his "Manifeste du Surréalisme-Poisson Soluble" (1924). He organized the first group exhibition of surrealist art, "La peinture surréaliste" in 1925.

Names:
	Breton, André (preferred,V,index,LC,English-P,NA,U)
	André Breton (V,display)
	Breton, Andre (V)
	Andre Breton (V)
	Breton, D'André (V)
	Yves Tanguy (U)
	Tanguy, Yves (U,Dutch-P,NA)
	ברטון, אנדרה (U,Hebrew-P,NA,U)

Nationalities:
	French (preferred)
	American

Roles:
	artist (preferred)
	writer
	poet
	essayist
	critic
	leader
	painter
	watercolorist
	collagist
	manufacturer
	illustrator
	draftsman

Gender: male


Birth and Death Places:
	Died: Paris (Île-de-France, France) (inhabited place)

Related People or Corporate Bodies:

associate of ....	Dalí, Salvador
......................	(Spanish painter and printmaker, 1904-1989) [500009365]

associate of ....	Ernst, Max
......................	(German painter, sculptor, 1891-1976) [500115729]

colleague of ....	Artaud, Antonin
......................	(French author, actor, and draftsman, 1896-1948) [500137655]

colleague of ....	Bataille, Georges
......................	(French writer and editor, 1897-1962) [500093456]

colleague of ....	Donati, Enrico
......................	(American painter and sculptor, 1909-2008, born in Italy) [500020337]

colleague of ....	Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)
......................	(American painter and photographer, 1890-1976) [500015030]

colleague of ....	Miró, Joan
......................	(Spanish painter, printmaker, and ceramicist, 1893-1983) [500014094]

colleague of ....	Soupault, Philippe
......................	(French poet, 1897-1990) [500346723]

colleague of ....	Tanguy, Yves
......................	(French painter, 1900-1955) [500025688]

colleague of ....	Tzara, Tristan
......................	(Romanian poet and performance artist, 1896-1963, active in France) [500175780]

influenced ....	Sekula, Sonja
....................	(Swiss artist, 1918-1963) [500199046]

spouse of ....	Lamba Breton, Jacqueline
................	(French painter and draftsman, 1910-1993) [500057281]

List/Hierarchical Position:

....

Non-Artists

........

Breton, André (I)

Additional Parents:

....

Persons, Artists

........

Breton, André (I)

Biographies:

(French poet and writer, 1896-1966) ..... [VP Preferred]
(French artist, 1896-1966) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(French poet, 1896-1966) ..... [AVERY]
(French poet(s)) ..... [AVERY]
(French writer, 1896-1966) ..... [Grove Art]
(artist) ..... [GRI Special Collections]
(artist, active 20th century) ..... [GRISC]
(French artist, 1896-1966) ..... [MoMA]
(American artist, born France. 1900-1955) ..... [MoMA]
(French painter, 1896-1966) ..... [IMJ]
(French watercolorist, 1900-1955) ..... [RKD]

Additional Names:

Sources and Contributors:

ברטון, אנדרה ........	[IMJ]
........................	Israel Museum Jerusalem database

André Breton ........	[GRISC, MoMA, VP]
..........................	Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)
..........................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..........................	Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)

Andre Breton ........	[VP, WL-Courtauld]
..........................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

Breton, André ........	[AVERY Preferred, GRISC Preferred, Grove Art Preferred, IMJ Preferred, MoMA, VP Preferred]
............................	Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)
............................	Avery Authority files (1963-)
............................	Breton, Manifeste du surréalisme (1924) author
............................	GRI Special Collections Finding Aids databases (1980-) 890164
............................	Grove Art artist database (1989-)
............................	Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 30 November 2006
............................	Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
............................	Israel Museum Jerusalem database
............................	Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) NAFL80036675; accessed 30 November 2006

Breton, Andre ........	[VP, WL-Courtauld Preferred]
............................	Witt Library, Authority files

Breton, D'André ........	[AVERY]
.................................	Avery Authority files (1963-)

Tanguy, Yves ........	[MoMA Preferred, RKD Preferred]
..........................	Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)
..........................	RKD Artists database (2000-) 76470

Yves Tanguy ........	[MoMA]
........................	Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)


Note:
English	..........	[AVERY, VP]
	..........	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
	..........	Grove Art Online (2003-2008)

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