Note: Was conquered for Portugal by Alfonso d'Albuquerque in 1511, thus ending Malay rule; was controlled by Dutch 1641-1795; held by Great Britain 1795-1802 and 1811-1818; joined Straits Settlements with Penang and Singapore in 1826; was taken by Japan in WW II. Grouped with George Town as "Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca," the town is part of a designated World Heritage Site by UNESCO.