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Vernacular Display | English Display |
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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Marseille (inhabited place) |
Coordinates: |
| Lat: 43 17 07 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 43.2854 decimal degrees |
| Long: 005 22 34 E degrees minutes |
Long: 5.3761 decimal degrees |
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Note: Oldest of France's major cities; taken by Caesar 49 BCE; deteriorated after decline of Roman Empire until the 11th century; part of kingdom of Arles 879, of Provence 10th century; gained independence in the 13th century; passed to France in 1481; important during the 19th century. |
Names: |
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| Marseille (preferred,C,V,English,U)
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| Marseille (French-P,U,N)
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| Marseilles (C,V,English-P,U,N)
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| Marsella (C,O)
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| Marsiglia (C,V)
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| מרסיי (C,U,Hebrew )
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| Massalia (H,V)
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............ | ancient |
| Massilia (H,V)
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............ | ancient |
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Hierarchical Position: |
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Additional Parents: |
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Gaul (historical region) (P) |
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Marseille (inhabited place) (P,H) from 49 BCE |
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Place Types: |
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| inhabited place (preferred, C) |
............ |
colonized by Ionian Greek Phocaeans ca. 600 BCE |
| city (C) |
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| department capital (C) |
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| port (C) |
............ |
flourished commercially since Crusades, 11th-14th centuries |
| archdiocese (C) |
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| trade center (C) |
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| industrial center (C) |
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| episcopal see (H) |
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| regional capital (C) |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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