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ID: 1000090
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000090

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Portugal (nation)  Portugal (nation)

Coordinates:
Lat: 39 30 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 39.5000  decimal degrees
Long: 008 00 00 W  degrees minutes   Long: -8.0000  decimal degrees

Note: Portugal is a nation located on the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, bordered on the east and north by Spain and on the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean. Inhabited by 500,000 BCE; distinct cultures began to emerge by the 6th millennium. BCE. Celts, later called Lusitanians, invaded in the 1st millennium BCE. It was ruled by Romans by the 2nd century BCE, then was occupied successively by the Germanic Suebi, the Visigoths in the 5th century CE, and the Moors by 711. It became a separate kingdom in the 12th century, and began expanding globally with colonies in South America, Africa, and the Far East from the 14th to the 17th centuries. From 1580 to 1640 it was ruled by Spain. In 1640 the House of Bragança reestablished a native Portuguese kingdom that lasted until 1910, though it suffered much turbulence, especially during the period of the Napoleonic wars. A republic was established in 1910, since when the nation has undergone rule by various dictators. A constitution and free elections were established in 1976. It joined the European Union in 1986.

Names:
Portugal (preferred,C,V,English-P,U,N)
Portugal (Tagalog)
Portugal (Ilocano)
Portugal (Indonesian)
Portugal (Croatian)
Portugal (Bosnian)
Portugal (Danish)
Portugal (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
Portugal (Swedish)
Portugal (Portuguese-P,U,N)
Portugal (Spanish-P,U,N)
Portugal (Catalan)
Portugal (Basque)
Portugal (Aragonese)
Portugal (Asturian)
Portugal (Hausa)
Portugal (German)
Portugal (Low German)
Portugal (Bavarian)
Portugal (Breton)
Portugal (Dutch)
Portugal (Afrikaans)
Portugal (French-P,U,N)
Portugal (Galician)
Portugal (Faroese)
Portugal (Piemontese)
Portugal (Estonian)
Portugal (Occitan)
Portugal (Luxembourgish)
Portugal (Norwegian (Bokmål))
Portugal (Romansh)
Portugal (Malay (macrolanguage))
Portugal (North Ndebele)
Portugal (Norwegian)
Portugal (Pampanga)
Portugal (Shona)
Portugal (Waray (Philippines))
Portugal (Arpitan)
Portugal (Ido)
Portugal (Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association))
Portugal (Limburgan)
República Portuguesa (C,V,O,Portuguese,U,N)
República Portuguesa (Spanish,U,N)
Republica Portuguesa (C,V,Portuguese,U,N)
Portuguese Republic (C,O,English,U,N)
Republic of Portugal (C,O,English,U,N)
République portugaise (C,O,French,U,N)
Португалия (C,O,Tajik)
Португалия (Kazakh)
Португалия (Bulgarian)
Португалия (Russian-P,U)
Португальская Республика (C,O,Russian,U)
葡萄牙 (C,O,Chinese-P,U)
葡萄牙共和国 (C,O,Chinese,U)
ابًرثغال (C,O,Arabic-P,U)
الجهور ةً ابًرثغا ةًَ (C,O,Arabic,U)
PRT (C,O,ISO3L)
PT (C,O,ISO2L)
ISO620 (C,O,ISO3N)
Portuguese (C,O,English,U,A)
פורטוגל (C,U,Hebrew )
An Phortaingéil (C,U,Irish Gaelic)
Bồ Đào Nha (C,U,Vietnamese)
Bortuqaal (C,U,Somali)
Feringgi (C,U,Malay (macrolanguage))
i-Portugal (C,U,Zulu)
Mputulugeshi (C,U,Luba-Katanga)
Orílẹ́ède Pọtugi (C,U,Yoruba)
Portegal (C,U,Western Frisian)
Portekiz (C,U,Turkish)
Pôrtiogala (C,U,Malagasy)
Portiwgal (C,U,Welsh)
Portogal (C,U,Piemontese)
Portogallo (C,U,Italian)
Portogallo (Sardinian)
Portogało (C,U,Venetian)
Portúgal (C,U,Icelandic)
Portûgal (C,U,Kurdish)
Portugál (C,U,Tetum)
Portugála (C,U,Northern Sami)
Portugāle (C,U,Latvian)
Pörtugäle, Ködörö Pûra (C,U,Sangho)
Portugali (C,U,Finnish)
Portugali (Albanian)
Portugali (Greenlandic)
Portugalia (C,U,Polish)
Portugalia (Romanian)
Portugalia (Albanian)
Portugália (C,U,Magyar (Hungarian))
Portugalija (C,U,Lithuanian)
Portugalio (C,U,Esperanto)
Portugaliya (C,U,Uzbek)
Portugall (C,U,Maltese)
Portugallia (C,U,Latin)
Portugallu (C,U,Corsican)
Portugal nutome (C,U,Ewe)
Portugalska (C,U,Slovene)
Portugalsko (C,U,Slovak)
Portugalsko (Czech)
Portugalujo (C,U,Esperanto)
Portugis (C,U,Indonesian)
Portûnga (C,U)
Portuqal (C,U,Azerbaijani)
Portyngal (C,U,Cornish)
Porutugali (C,U,Rundi)
Posugol (C,U,Tok Pisin (Neomelanesian))
Pòtigal (C,U,Haitian (Haitian Creole))
Pōtītī (C,U,Tahitian)
Potugaali (C,U,Ganda (Ugandan language))
Potukali (C,U,Tonga (Tonga Islands))
Pɔritigali (C,U,Bambara)
Pɔtugal (C,U,Akan)
Purtugaal (C,U,Fulah)
Purtugal (C,U,Quechuan)
Putúlugɛsi (C,U,Lingala)
Republikken Portugal (C,U,Norwegian)
Ureno (C,U,Kikuyu)
Ureno (Swahili (generic))
Yn Phortiugal (C,U,Gaelic, indigenous Manx)
פארטוגאל (C,U,Yiddish)
Португали (C,U,Ossetian/Ossetic)
पुर्तगाल (C,U,Sanskrit)
पुर्तगाल (Hindi)
पुर्तगाल (Kashmiri)
Португалія (C,U,Ukrainian)
פּאָרטוגאַל (C,U,Yiddish)
პორტუგალია (C,U,Georgian)
Պորտուգալիա (C,U,Armenian)
போர்ச்சுக்கல் (C,U,Tamil)
Портуґалія (C,U,Ukrainian)
โปรตุเกส (C,U,Thai)
पोर्तुगाल (C,U,Marathi)
Португалија (C,U,Serbian)
Португалија (Macedonian)
포르트칼 (C,U,Korean)
برتغال (C,U,Arabic)
Πορτογαλία (C,U,Greek)
ໂປຕຸກກັນ (C,U,Lao)
པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ། (C,U,Tibetan)
البرتغال (C,U,Arabic)
ประเทศโปรตุเกส (C,U,Thai)
போர்த்துகல் (C,U,Tamil)
ፖርቱጋል (C,U,Tigrinya)
ፖርቱጋል (Amharic)
Партугалія (C,U,Belarusian)
สาธารณรัฐโปรตุเกส (C,U,Thai)
Португал (C,U,Serbian)
ポルトガル (C,U,Japanese)
پورتۇگالىيە (C,U,Uyghur)
པོར་ཅུ་གལ (C,U,Dzongkha)
ព័រទុយហ្កាល់ (C,U,Khmer)
পর্তুগাল (C,U,Bengali)
پورتګال (C,U,Pashto)
پرتغال (C,U,Persian-Farsi)
पोर्चुगल (C,U,Nepali)
ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ (C,U,Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE))
포르투갈 (C,U,Korean)
పోర్చుగల్ (C,U,Telugu)
ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗାଲ୍ (C,U,Odia)
ポルトガル共和国 (C,U,Japanese)
પોર્ટુગલ (C,U,Gujarati)
පෘතුගාලය (C,U,Sinhala)
ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್ (C,U,Kannada)
པོར་ཏུ་གྷལ། (C,U,Tibetan)
ပေါ်တူဂီ (C,U,Burmese)
پورتوگال (C,U,Kurdish)
പോര്‍ച്ചുഗല്‍ (C,U,Malayalam)
پرتگال (C,U,Urdu)
पोर्तुगल (C,U,Nepali)
PO (C,V,Portuguese,U)
Portugal, Republic of (C,V)
Portuguesa, República (C,V,Portuguese,U)
Lusitania (H,V)  ............ ancient name

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Portugal (nation)  ........  Portugal (nation) (P)

Additional Parents:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Southern Europe (general region)  ........  Southern Europe (general region) (P)
Hierarchy of Portugal (nation)  ............  Portugal (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of European Union (union)  ........  European Union (union) (P)
Hierarchy of Portugal (nation)  ............  Portugal (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of European Economic Area (zone)  ........  European Economic Area (zone) (P,U)
Hierarchy of Portugal (nation)  ............  Portugal (nation) (P)

Place Types:
nation (preferred, C)  ............  first as independent state in 1179, but with boundaries close to those of modern nation in 1270
primary political unit (C)
independent sovereign nation (C)
republic (C)  ............  proclaimed in 1910
kingdom (H)  ............  first as independent kingdom under Alfonso I, from mid-12th cen.
county (H)  ............  of Burgundy, from 1095
independent political entity (C)

Related geographic places:
capital is ....  Lisbon .......... (inhabited place)
..................  (World, Europe, Portugal, Lisboa) [7010978]
member of ....  European Community .......... (association)
................  (World, Europe) [7000209]
member of ....  European Union .......... (union)
................  (World, Europe) [7030305]
................  since 1986
member of ....  Euro Zone .......... (union)
................  (World, Europe) [7033130]
member of ....  North Atlantic Treaty Organization .......... (organization)
................  (World) [7029610]
member of ....  United Nations .......... (organization)
................  (World) [7029605]
................  joined organization in 1955

Sources and Contributors:
Португалия..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
.......................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 30 July 2013
Португальская Республика..........  [VP]
.........................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 30 July 2013
葡萄牙..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
...........  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 30 July 2013
葡萄牙共和国..........  [VP]
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 30 July 2013
ابًرثغال..........  [VP]
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 30 July 2013
الجهور ةً ابًرثغا ةًَ..........  [VP]
......................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 30 July 2013
פורטוגל..........  [IMJ, VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
פארטוגאל..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Португали..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
पुर्तगाल..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Португалія..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
פּאָרטוגאַל..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
პორტუგალია..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Պորտուգալիա..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
போர்ச்சுக்கல்..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Портуґалія..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
โปรตุเกส..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
पोर्तुगाल..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Португалија..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
포르트칼..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
برتغال..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Πορτογαλία..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ໂປຕຸກກັນ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ།..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
البرتغال..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ประเทศโปรตุเกส..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
போர்த்துகல்..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ፖርቱጋል..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Партугалія..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
สาธารณรัฐโปรตุเกส..........  [VP]
................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Португал..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ポルトガル..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
پورتۇگالىيە..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
པོར་ཅུ་གལ..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ព័រទុយហ្កាល់..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
পর্তুগাল..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
پورتګال..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
پرتغال..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
पोर्चुगल..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
포르투갈..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
పోర్చుగల్..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗାଲ୍..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ポルトガル共和国..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
પોર્ટુગલ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
පෘතුගාලය..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
པོར་ཏུ་གྷལ།..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ပေါ်တူဂီ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
پورتوگال..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
പോര്‍ച്ചുഗല്‍..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
پرتگال..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
पोर्तुगल..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
An Phortaingéil..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Bồ Đào Nha..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Bortuqaal..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Feringgi..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
i-Portugal..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
ISO620..........  [VP]
.................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 19
Lusitania..........  [VP]
....................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 752 ff.
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
....................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
....................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 353
Mputulugeshi..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Orílẹ́ède Pọtugi..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
PO..........  [VP]
...........  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
...........  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) FIPS; accessed 01/20/99
Portegal..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portekiz..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Pôrtiogala..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portiwgal..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portogal..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portogallo..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portogało..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugal..........  [BHA, FDA, GRLPSC, IMJ Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.................  National Gallery of Art database, Washington (1987-)
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1990) plate 75
.................  Times Concise Atlas of the World (1995) I-77
.................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 74
.................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 22 July 2009
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 974-975
Portúgal..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portûgal..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugál..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugála..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugāle..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Pörtugäle, Ködörö Pûra..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugali..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugalia..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugália..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugalija..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugalio..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugaliya..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugall..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugallia..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugallu..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugal nutome..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugal, Republic of..........  [VP]
......................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Portugalska..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugalsko..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugalujo..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portugis..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portuguesa, República..........  [VP]
......................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Portuguese..........  [VP]
.......................  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 29
Portuguese Republic..........  [VP]
...................................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) IX, 632 ff.
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
...................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Portûnga..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portuqal..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Portyngal..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Porutugali..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Posugol..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Pòtigal..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Pōtītī..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Potugaali..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Potukali..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Pɔritigali..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
PRT..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Handbook (1988) 783
PT..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Country Codes (1996) 19
Pɔtugal..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Purtugaal..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Purtugal..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Putúlugɛsi..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Republica Portuguesa..........  [VP]
...................................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 518-519
República Portuguesa..........  [VP]
...................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 683
...................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 695
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
...................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
...................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 30 July 2013
Republic of Portugal..........  [VP]
...................................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 518-519
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
...................................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Republikken Portugal..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
République portugaise..........  [VP]
......................................  ISO Handbook (1988) 783
Ureno..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Yn Phortiugal..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
Subject: .....  [BHA, FDA, GRLPSC, IMJ, VP]
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 683
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 695
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 518-519
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 752 ff.
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) IX, 632 ff.
..................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397
..................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 19
..................  ISO Handbook (1988) 783
..................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..................  National Gallery of Art database, Washington (1987-)
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -2173182
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) 67
..................  Pleiades database (2021-) http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991319
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1990) plate 75
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 353
..................  Times Concise Atlas of the World (1995) I-77
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 74
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 29
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 974-975
..................  Wikipedia (2000-) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2002) "Portugal." accessed 24 July 2003

 

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The J. Paul Getty Trust