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ID: 7003514
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7003514

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Luxembourg (nation)  Luxembourg (nation)

Coordinates:
Lat: 49 45 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 49.7500  decimal degrees
Long: 006 10 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 6.1667  decimal degrees

Note: Inhabited by Belgic Treveri tribe when Romans invaded 57 BCE; Germanic tribes invaded ca. 400; part of Frankish kingdom of Austrasia, and of Carolingian empire; ruled by counts of Luxembourg 11th century, by Burgundy 1440s; was part of Spanish Netherlands; languages are French (used for civil service, law and parliament) and German (used by the press), and spoken tongue is the Letzeburgish dialect (of Moselle Frankish origin).

Names:
Luxembourg (preferred,C,V,English-P,U,B)
Luxembourg (Tagalog)
Luxembourg (Vietnamese)
Luxembourg (Danish)
Luxembourg (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
Luxembourg (French-P,U,B)
Luxembourg (Greenlandic)
Luxembourg (Norwegian (Bokmål))
Luxembourg (Malay (macrolanguage))
Luxembourg (North Ndebele)
Luxembourg (Norwegian)
Luxembourg (Northern Sami)
Luxembourg (Shona)
Luxemburg (C,V,Indonesian)
Luxemburg (Magyar (Hungarian))
Luxemburg (Finnish)
Luxemburg (Swedish)
Luxemburg (Romanian)
Luxemburg (Slovene)
Luxemburg (Catalan)
Luxemburg (German-P,U,N)
Luxemburg (Dutch)
Luxemburg (Afrikaans)
Luxemburg (Romansh)
Luxemburg (Swahili (generic))
Luxemburg (Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association))
Großherzogtum Luxemburg (C,V,O,German,U)
Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (C,V,O,French,U,N)
Lëtzebuerg (C,V,Luxembourgish-P,U,N)
Grousherzogdem Lëtzebuerg (C,V,Luxembourgish,U,N)
Grossherzogtum Luxemburg (C,V,German,U,N)
Gross-Herzogtum Luxemburg (C,V,German,U,N)
Letzeburg (C,V,Luxembourgish,U,N)
Lezebuurg (C,V)
Letzebuerg (C,V)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (C,O,English,U,N)
Luxemburgo (C,O,Portuguese)
Luxemburgo (Spanish-P,U,N)
Luxemburgo (Aragonese)
Luxemburgo (Galician)
Luxemburgo (Ligurian)
Luxemburgo (Pampanga)
Luxemburgo (Waray (Philippines))
Gran Ducado de Luxemburgo (C,O,Spanish,U)
Люксембург (C,O,Tajik)
Люксембург (Bulgarian)
Люксембург (Russian-P,U)
Люксембург (Ukrainian)
Люксембург (Ossetian/Ossetic)
Люксембург (Belarusian)
Великое Герцогство Люксембург (C,O,Russian,U)
卢森堡 (C,O,Chinese-P,U)
卢森堡大公国 (C,O,Chinese,U)
ىًسمبرغ (C,O,Arabic-P,U)
دوك ةِ ىًسمبرغ ا ىًبرى (C,O,Arabic,U)
LUX (C,O,ISO3L)
LU (C,O,ISO2L)
ISO442 (C,O,ISO3N)
Luxembourgeois (C,V)
לוקסמבורג (C,U,Hebrew )
Grande-Dutcheye do Lussimbork (C,U,Walloon)
Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg (C,U,Luxembourgish)
i-Luxembourg (C,U,Zulu)
Lakisimipeki (C,U,Tonga (Tonga Islands))
Laksembɛg (C,U,Akan)
Lasembagi (C,U,Kikuyu)
Lasembagi (Swahili (generic))
Lazembɔg nutome (C,U,Ewe)
Letseburg (C,U,Anglo-Saxon)
Likisambulu (C,U,Lingala)
Likisambulu (Luba-Katanga)
Likisanburu (C,U,Bambara)
Liksembuur (C,U,Fulah)
Lioksamboro (C,U,Malagasy)
Liuksemburgas (C,U,Lithuanian)
Lucembursko (C,U,Czech)
Lucsamburg (C,U,Irish Gaelic)
Lucsamburg (Scots Gaelic)
Lúc-xăm-bua (C,U,Vietnamese)
Lugzambûru (C,U,Sangho)
Lukisembaaga (C,U,Ganda (Ugandan language))
Lúksemboarch (C,U,Western Frisian)
Luksemboorg (C,U,Somali)
Luksemborg (C,U,Faroese)
Luksembourg (C,U,Breton)
Luksembourg (Malay (macrolanguage))
Lûksembûrg (C,U,Kurdish)
Luksemburg (C,U,Indonesian)
Luksemburg (Croatian)
Luksemburg (Bosnian)
Luksemburg (Polish)
Luksemburg (Slovene)
Luksemburg (Albanian)
Luksemburg (Estonian)
Lüksemburg (C,U,Turkish)
Luksemburga (C,U,Latvian)
Luksemburgio (C,U,Esperanto)
Luksemburgo (C,U,Esperanto)
Luksemburgu (C,U,Albanian)
Lüksemburq (C,U,Azerbaijani)
Luksembùrskô (C,U,Kashubian)
Luksimbur (C,U,Quechuan)
Lukusambur (C,U,Hausa)
Lukusamburu (C,U,Rundi)
Lushaborg (C,U,Cornish)
Lussemborg (C,U,Piemontese)
Lussemborgh (C,U,Piemontese)
Lussembûrg (C,U)
Lussemburgo (C,U,Italian)
Lussemburgu (C,U,Maltese)
Lussemburgu (Sardinian)
Luxämburgän (C,U,Volapük)
Lúxemborg (C,U,Icelandic)
Luxemborg (C,U,Low German)
Luxemborg (Occitan)
Luxembörg (C,U,Limburgan)
Luxembôrg (C,U,Arpitan)
Luxemburgia (C,U,Ido)
Luxemburgo - Lëtzebuerg (C,U,Galician)
Luxemburgska (C,U,Upper Sorbian)
Luxemburgu (C,U,Asturian)
Luxemburgum (C,U,Latin)
Luxembursko (C,U,Slovak)
Luxenburgo (C,U,Basque)
Lwcsembwrg (C,U,Welsh)
Orílẹ́ède Lusemogi (C,U,Yoruba)
লাক্সেমবার্গ (C,U,Bengali)
ລຸກແຊມເບີກ (C,U,Lao)
لوکسەمبورگ (C,U,Central Kurdish)
Люксэмбург (C,U,Belarusian)
ルクセンブルク (C,U,Japanese)
ሉክሰምበርግ (C,U,Tigrinya)
ሉክሰምበርግ (Amharic)
Լյուքսեմբուրգ (C,U,Armenian)
Люксембурґ (C,U,Ukrainian)
ประเทศลักเซมเบิร์ก (C,U,Thai)
لوكسمبورغ (C,U,Arabic)
لوکزامبورگ (C,U,Persian-Farsi)
लक्जेम्बर्ग (C,U,Nepali)
லக்ஸ்சம்பர்க் (C,U,Tamil)
लक्समबर्ग (C,U,Hindi)
Луксембург (C,U,Serbian)
Луксембург (Macedonian)
ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓ (C,U,Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE))
Λουξεμβούργο (C,U,Greek)
룩셈부르크 (C,U,Korean)
លុចហ្សំបួរ (C,U,Khmer)
لوكسومبرغ (C,U,Arabic)
ލަޒަންބާ (C,U,Maldivian (Divehi))
ليۇكسېمبۇرگ (C,U,Uyghur)
ლუქსემბურგი (C,U,Georgian)
लक्ज़मबर्ग (C,U,Hindi)
ルクセンブルグ (C,U,Japanese)
ลักเซมเบิร์ก (C,U,Thai)
లక్సంబర్గ్ (C,U,Telugu)
لگژمبرگ (C,U,Urdu)
लक्जेमबर्ग (C,U,Nepali)
လူဇင်ဘတ် (C,U,Burmese)
ലക്സംബര്‍ഗ് (C,U,Malayalam)
લક્ઝમબર્ગ (C,U,Gujarati)
ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗ್ (C,U,Kannada)
لوكسمبورج (C,U,Arabic)
लक्झेंबर्ग (C,U,Marathi)
ଲକ୍ସେମବର୍ଗ (C,U,Odia)
ལཀ་ཛམ་བོརྒ། (C,U,Tibetan)
Lützelburg (H,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Luxembourg (nation)  ........  Luxembourg (nation) (P)

Additional Parents:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Low Countries (general region)  ........  Low Countries (general region) (P)
Hierarchy of Luxembourg (nation)  ............  Luxembourg (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of European Union (union)  ........  European Union (union) (P)
Hierarchy of Luxembourg (nation)  ............  Luxembourg (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Benelux Economic Union (union)  ........  Benelux Economic Union (union) (P)
Hierarchy of Luxembourg (nation)  ............  Luxembourg (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of European Economic Area (zone)  ........  European Economic Area (zone) (P,U)
Hierarchy of Luxembourg (nation)  ............  Luxembourg (nation) (P)

Place Types:
nation (preferred, C)  ............  initially an independent entity under Siegfried in 963; granted political autonomy by Netherlands in 1838
primary political unit (C)
independent sovereign nation (C)
constitutional monarchy (C)
countship (H)  ............  first, under Conrad in 1060
independent political entity (C)

Related geographic places:
capital is ....  Luxembourg .......... (inhabited place)
..................  (World, Europe, Luxembourg, Luxembourg) [7006254]
historical connection ....  Austrian Netherlands .......... (historical region)
........................................  (World, Europe) [8711668]
historical connection ....  Southern Netherlands .......... (historical region)
........................................  (World, Europe) [8711669]
historical connection ....  Spanish Netherlands .......... (historical region)
........................................  (World, Europe) [8711667]
member of ....  European Community .......... (association)
................  (World, Europe) [7000209]
member of ....  European Union .......... (union)
................  (World, Europe) [7030305]
................  since 1958
member of ....  Euro Zone .......... (union)
................  (World, Europe) [7033130]
member of ....  North Atlantic Treaty Organization .......... (organization)
................  (World) [7029610]
member of ....  United Nations .......... (organization)
................  (World) [7029605]
................  joined organization in 1945

Sources and Contributors:
Люксембург..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
.......................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Великое Герцогство Люксембург..........  [VP]
..................................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
卢森堡..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
...........  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
卢森堡大公国..........  [VP]
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
دوك ةِ ىًسمبرغ ا ىًبرى..........  [VP]
.........................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
ىًسمبرغ..........  [VP]
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
לוקסמבורג..........  [IMJ, VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
....................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
লাক্সেমবার্গ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ລຸກແຊມເບີກ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
لوکسەمبورگ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Люксэмбург..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ルクセンブルク..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ሉክሰምበርግ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Լյուքսեմբուրգ..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Люксембурґ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ประเทศลักเซมเบิร์ก..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
لوكسمبورغ..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
لوکزامبورگ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
लक्जेम्बर्ग..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
லக்ஸ்சம்பர்க்..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
लक्समबर्ग..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Луксембург..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓ..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Λουξεμβούργο..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
룩셈부르크..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
លុចហ្សំបួរ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
لوكسومبرغ..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ލަޒަންބާ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ليۇكسېمبۇرگ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ლუქსემბურგი..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
लक्ज़मबर्ग..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ルクセンブルグ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ลักเซมเบิร์ก..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
లక్సంబర్గ్..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
لگژمبرگ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
लक्जेमबर्ग..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
လူဇင်ဘတ်..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ലക്സംബര്‍ഗ്..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
લક્ઝમબર્ગ..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗ್..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
لوكسمبورج..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
लक्झेंबर्ग..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ଲକ୍ସେମବର୍ଗ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ལཀ་ཛམ་བོརྒ།..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Grand-Duché de Luxembourg..........  [VP]
............................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1991) 645
............................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg..........  [BHA, VP]
............................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
............................................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
............................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Grande-Dutcheye do Lussimbork..........  [VP]
..................................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Gran Ducado de Luxemburgo..........  [VP]
............................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Großherzogtum Luxemburg..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
.........................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Grossherzogtum Luxemburg..........  [VP]
.........................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 656
.........................................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VII, 576 ff.
Gross-Herzogtum Luxemburg..........  [VP]
............................................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 377-378
Grousherzogdem Lëtzebuerg..........  [VP]
............................................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 376-377
Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg..........  [VP]
...............................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
i-Luxembourg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
ISO442..........  [VP]
.................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 17
Lakisimipeki..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Laksembɛg..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lasembagi..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lazembɔg nutome..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Letseburg..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lëtzebuerg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
.......................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 18 June 2009
Letzebuerg..........  [VP]
.......................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Letzeburg..........  [BHA, VP]
....................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lezebuurg..........  [VP]
....................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Likisambulu..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Likisanburu..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Liksembuur..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lioksamboro..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Liuksemburgas..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
LU..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Country Codes (1996) 17
...........  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) FIPS; 49
Lucembursko..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lucsamburg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lúc-xăm-bua..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lugzambûru..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lukisembaaga..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lúksemboarch..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksemboorg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksemborg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksembourg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lûksembûrg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksemburg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lüksemburg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksemburga..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksemburgio..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksemburgo..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksemburgu..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lüksemburq..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksembùrskô..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luksimbur..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lukusambur..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lukusamburu..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lushaborg..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lussemborg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lussemborgh..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lussembûrg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lussemburgo..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lussemburgu..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lützelburg..........  [BHA, VP]
.......................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 539
LUX..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Handbook (1988) 780
Luxämburgän..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lúxemborg..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxemborg..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxembörg..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxembôrg..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxembourg..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, IMJ Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1988)
.......................  CIA, World Fact Book (1999) accessed 03/30/00
.......................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.......................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1976)
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
.......................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.......................  National Geographic Atlas (1987) 153
.......................  Times Atlas of the World (1990) plate 61
.......................  Times Concise Atlas of the World (1995) I-55
.......................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 64
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Luxembourgeois..........  [VP]
.............................  Oxford English Dictionary [online] (2002-) accessed 20 January 2004
Luxemburg..........  [GRLPSC, VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
....................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
....................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Luxemburgia..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxemburgo..........  [VP]
.......................  Cassell's Spanish Dictionary (1978) 865
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
.......................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Luxemburgo - Lëtzebuerg..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxemburgska..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxemburgu..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxemburgum..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxembursko..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Luxenburgo..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Lwcsembwrg..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Orílẹ́ède Lusemogi..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, IMJ, VP]
..................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1991) 645
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 656
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1988)
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 376-377; 377-378
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 539
..................  Cassell's Spanish Dictionary (1978) 865
..................  CIA, World Fact Book (1999) accessed 03/30/00
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1976)
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VII, 576 ff.
..................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 2960313
..................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 17
..................  ISO Handbook (1988) 780
..................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..................  National Geographic Atlas (1987) 153
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) 49
..................  Oxford English Dictionary [online] (2002-) accessed 20 January 2004
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1990) plate 61
..................  Times Concise Atlas of the World (1995) I-55
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 64
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
..................  Wikipedia (2000-) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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