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ID: 7011021
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7011021

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Palaikastro (deserted settlement)  Palaikastro (deserted settlement)

Coordinates:
Lat: 39 24 32 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 39.4089  decimal degrees
Long: 021 37 07 E  degrees minutes   Long: 21.6186  decimal degrees

Note: Located on steep plateau, south of entrance to Suda Bay; noted for remains of Middle and Late Minoan culture; probably supported Sparta in wars of 3rd century BCE; had links to Ptolemaic Egypt; flourished in Early Hellenistic period, declined before Roman conquest.

Names:
Palaikastro (preferred,C,V)
Palaiokastro (C,V)
Palaikasto (C,V)
Palaiókastro (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
Aptara (H,V)  ............ ancient name, apparently this spelling was most often used on Crete & is used on coins
Aptera (H,V)  ............ ancient name, probably meaning "wingless" & may refer to epithet of the goddess Artemis

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Greece (nation)  ........  Greece (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Crete (region (administrative division))  ............  Crete (region (administrative division)) (P)
Hierarchy of Canea (regional division)  ................  Canea (regional division) (P)
Hierarchy of Palaikastro (deserted settlement)  ....................  Palaikastro (deserted settlement) (P)

Place Types:
deserted settlement (preferred, C)  ............  was ancient center, by legend founded by Glaukos of Cyrene or Pteras of Delphi; was noted into Early Byzantine period
archaeological site (C)
episcopal see (H)
inhabited place (H)

Sources and Contributors:
Aptara..........  [GRLPSC, VP]
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 73-74
Aptera..........  [GRLPSC, VP]
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 73-74
Palaikasto..........  [GRLPSC]
.......................  GRI Photo Study, Authority File (1989)
Palaikastro..........  [GRLPSC]
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Palaiokastro..........  [GRLPSC]
.......................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
Palaiókastro..........  [VP Preferred]
.......................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Subject: .....  [GRLPSC, VP]
..................  GRI Photo Study, Authority File (1989)
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) 9107171
..................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979) 73-74
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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