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jiǎnbiān (<culminating and edge ornaments for architectural elements>, architectural elements, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Meaning, literally, “trimming (the) edge” (Kroll 2016), in traditional literature the only reference to jianbian 剪邊 as an architectural term is in the Yingzao fashi (1103). Jianbian refers to the part of the tiled roof extending beyond the wall plane in which the plate tiles are arranged parallel to the edges along the slopes. According to the Yingzao fashi, jianbian are usually used in ordinary buildings (Li 2009, 13.4b). Jianbian have not been found in extant buildings contemporary with the Yingzao fashi, but it can be seen in paintings of architecture from around the same time, such as in “Pictures of Gentlemen” (Gao Shi Tu 高士圖) by Wei Xian 衛賢 (fl. 10th cen.) and “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” (Qingming Shanghe Tu 清明上河圖) by Zhang Zeduan 張擇端 (fl. early 12th cen). |
Terms: |
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jiǎnbiān (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,B)
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jiǎnbiān (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,B)
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chien-pien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,D,U)
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jianbian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,D,U,B)
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剪邊 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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剪边 (C,U,Chinese (simplified)-P,D,U,B)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <culminating and edge ornaments for architectural elements> (G) |
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........................ jiǎnbiān (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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Chinese (traditional) ..... 在古代文獻中,剪邊作為建築術語,目前僅見于宋《營造法式》 (1103)。指屋頂兩山垂脊之外的部分,且採用平行於屋脊順坡排列瓪瓦的做法,據《營造法式》,剪邊通常用於普通房屋(李 2009,13.4b)。與《營造法式》同時代的建築實例中,“剪邊”已無可考,但在圖像資料中可以見到符合《營造法式》描述的“剪邊”形象。如五代��賢《高士圖》中繪有廈兩頭造屋頂剪邊,宋·張擇端《清明上河圖》中繪有不廈兩頭造屋頂剪邊。 |
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