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Research Home
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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proofs before letters (proofs (prints by function), <prints by function>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Proofs of prints having an image, but before the addition of title, artist's name, or other alphabetical content has been added; relevant when such printed matter exists on a later state. Such proofs are usually rare and valuable and thus command high prices.
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| Terms: |
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| proofs before letters (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| proof before letters (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| proofs-before-letters (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| avant-lettre proofs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| before letters (prints) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| proofs, unlettered (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| unlettered proofs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| avant la lettre proofs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 無字樣張 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 無字試版 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 未簽名版畫作品 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| wú zì yàng zhāng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wu zi yang zhang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wu tzu yang chang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| afdrukken avant la lettre (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| afdruk avant la lettre (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| afdrukken sans adresse (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| afdrukken voor de letter (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| afdruk sans adresse (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| afdruk voor de letter (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| drukken vóór de letter (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| druk vóór de letter (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| pruebas avant la lettre (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| prueba avant la lettre (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... prints (visual works) (G) |
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........................ <prints by function> (G) |
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............................ proofs (prints by function) (G) |
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................................ proofs before letters (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 在加入標題、藝術家姓名之前的試版，或是在之後才會加入其他字母字體之前所製作的試版。這種試版通常數量稀少且珍貴，因此價格昂貴。 |
| Dutch ..... Proefdrukken die zijn gemaakt vóórdat de titel, de naam van de kunstenaar of andere zaken waarvoor letters van het alfabet worden gebruikt, worden toegevoegd, als dit in een later stadium het geval zal zijn. Dergelijke proeven zijn meestal zeldzaam en waardevol, en dus ook erg duur. |
| Spanish ..... Pruebas de impresión realizadas antes de la inclusión del título, nombre del artista u otro asunto usando las letras del alfabeto, si este asunto impreso existe en un estado posterior. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| avant-lettre proofs............ |
[VP] |
| ................................... |
Personal Communication Pulin, VanNimmen, LC, 10/90: include as lead-in to proofs before letters. |
| before letters (prints)............ |
[VP] |
| ......................................... |
Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints (1986) IND, Used for a proof taken before the plate was sent for the title and other letters to be engraved. |
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